القسم الثاني: أحكام العبادات

Section Two: Rulings on Acts of Worship

الباب الأول: الطهارة

Chapter One: Purification

قال رسول الله ﷺ «لَا تُزْرِمُوهُ.. دَعُوهُ» قاله ﷺ للصحابة بشأن أعرابي بال في ناحية المسجد ثم دعاه وقال له «إِنَّ هَذِهِ الْمَسَاجِدَ لَا تَصْلُحُ لِشَيْءٍ مِنْ هَذَا الْبَوْلِ وَلَا الْقَذَرِ، إِنَّمَا هِيَ لِذِكْرِ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ، وَالصَّلَاةِ وَقِرَاءَةِ الْقُرْآنِ».

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'Do not rebuke him... leave him.' He ﷺ said this to the Companions concerning a Bedouin who had urinated at the edge of the mosque. Then he ﷺ called him and said to him, 'Indeed these mosques are not fit for any of this urine or filth; they are only for the remembrance of Allah, Glorious and Exalted, and for prayer and the recitation of the Qur'an.'

الباب الثاني: الصلاة والمساجد

Chapter Two: Prayer and Mosques

«مَنْ تَطَهَّرَ فِي بَيْتِهِ ثُمَّ مَشَى إِلَى بَيْتٍ مِنْ بُيُوتِ الله لِيَقْضِيَ فَرِيضَةً مِنْ فَرَائِضِ الله كَانَتْ خَطْوَتَاهُ إِحْدَاهُمَا تَحُطُّ خَطِيئَةً وَالأُخْرَى تَرْفَعُ دَرَجَةً».

Whoever purifies himself in his house and then walks to a house of Allah to perform one of Allah's obligatory duties, his two steps—one of them removes a sin and the other raises his rank.

الباب الثالث: الزكاة والصدقات

Chapter Three: Zakat and Charitable Donations

قال رسول الله ﷺ «تَبَسُّمُكَ فِي وَجْهِ أَخِيكَ لَكَ صَدَقَةٌ، وَأَمْرُكَ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَنَهْيُكَ عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ صَدَقَةٌ، وَإِرْشَادُكَ الرَّجُلَ فِي أَرْضِ الضَّلَالِ لَكَ صَدَقَةٌ، وَإِمَاطَتُكَ الْحَجَرَ وَالشَّوْكَةَ وَالْعَظْمَ عَنِ الطَّرِيقِ لَكَ صَدَقَةٌ، وَإِفْرَاغُكَ مِنْ دَلْوِكَ فِي دَلْوِ أَخِيكَ لَكَ صَدَقَةٌ».

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Your smiling in the face of your brother is a charity for you; enjoining what is right and forbidding what is wrong is a charity; guiding a man who is lost on the road is a charity for you; removing a stone, a thorn, or a bone from the road is a charity for you; and pouring from your bucket into your brother's bucket is a charity for you."

قال رسول الله ﷺ «أَنْفِقِي وَلا تُحْصِي فَيُحْصِي اللهُ عَلَيْكِ، ولَا تُوعِي فَيُوعِي اللهُ عَلَيْكِ».

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Spend and do not count [what you give], lest Allah count against you; and do not be stingy, lest Allah be stingy with you."

قال رسول الله ﷺ «مَنْ سَأَلَ النَّاسَ أَمْوَالَهُمْ تَكَثُّرًا فَإِنَّمَا يَسْأَلُ جَمْرًا فَلْيَسْتَقِلَّ أَوْ لِيَسْتَكْثِرْ».

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Whoever asks people for their wealth seeking to increase it is only asking for burning coals—let him take a single ember or let him take many."

الباب الرابع: الحج والعمرة والزيارة

Chapter Four: Hajj, Umrah, and Visitation

قال رسول الله ﷺ في خطبة الوداع: «يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ أَيُّ يَوْمٍ هَذَا قَالُوا: يَوْمٌ حَرَامٌ، قَالَ (فَأَيُّ بَلَدٍ هَذَا) قَالُوا بَلَدٌ حَرَامٌ قَالَ (فَأَيُّ شَهْرٍ هَذَا) قَالُوا شَهْرٌ حَرَامٌ قَالَ (فَإِنَّ دِمَاءَكُمْ وَأَمْوَالَكُمْ وَأَعْرَاضَكُمْ عَلَيْكُمْ حَرَامٌ، كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا، فِي بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا، فِي شَهْرِكُمْ هَذَا، اللَّهُمَّ هَلْ بَلَّغْتُ، اللَّهُمَّ هَلْ بَلَّغْتُ، فَلْيُبَلِّغِ الشَّاهِدُ الْغَائِبَ، لَا تَرْجِعُوا بَعْدِي كُفَّارًا يَضْرِبُ بَعْضُكُمْ رِقَابَ بَعْضٍ».

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said in the Farewell Sermon: 'O people, what day is this?' They said: 'A sacred (forbidden) day.' He said: 'What land is this?' They said: 'A sacred land.' He said: 'What month is this?' They said: 'A sacred month.' He said: 'Indeed your blood, your property, and your honor are inviolable for you, as the sanctity of this your day, in this your city, in this your month. O Allah, have I conveyed? O Allah, have I conveyed? Let the one who is present convey to the one who is absent. Do not return after me as disbelievers, striking the necks of one another.'

الباب الخامس: الجنائز والوفاة والقبور

Chapter Five: Funerals, Death, and Graves

قال رسول الله ﷺ «اذْكُرُوا مَحَاسِنَ مَوْتَاكُمْ وَكُفُّوا عَنْ مَسَاوِيهِمْ».

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Remember the good qualities of your dead and refrain from their faults."

قال رسول الله ﷺ «(السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ دَارَ قَوْمٍ مُؤْمِنِينَ، وَإِنَّا إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ بِكُمْ لَاحِقُونَ، وَدِدْتُ أَنَّا قَدْ رَأَيْنَا إِخْوَانَنَا)» قَالُوا: أَوَلَسْنَا إِخْوَانَكَ؟ قَالَ: «بَلْ أَنْتُمْ أَصْحَابِي، وَإِخْوَانُنَا الَّذِينَ لَمْ يَأْتُوا بَعْدُ» فَقَالُوا كَيْفَ تَعْرِفُ مَنْ لَمْ يَأْتِ بَعْدُ مِنْ أُمَّتِكَ؟ فَقَالَ: «أَرَأَيْتَ لَوْ أَنَّ رَجُلًا لَهُ خَيْلٌ غُرٌّ مُحَجَّلَةٌ بَيْنَ ظَهْرَيْ خَيْلٍ دُهْمٍ بُهْمٍ أَلَا يَعْرِفُ خَيْلَهُ؟) قَالُوا: بَلَى، قَالَ: (فَإِنَّهُمْ يَأْتُونَ غُرًّا مُحَجَّلِينَ مِنَ الْوُضُوءِ، وَأَنَا فَرَطُهُمْ عَلَى الْحَوْضِ، أَلَا لَيُذَادَنَّ رِجَالٌ عَنْ حَوْضِي كَمَا يُذَادُ الْبَعِيرُ الضَّالُّ، أُنَادِيهِمْ أَلَا هَلُمَّ فَيُقَالُ: إِنَّهُمْ قَدْ بَدَّلُوا بَعْدَكَ فَأَقُولُ: سُحْقًا سُحْقًا)».

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "‘Peace be upon you, abode of a people of believers, and if Allah wills, we shall join you; and I wished that we had seen our brothers.’ They said: ‘Are we not your brothers?’ He said: ‘No, you are my companions, and our brothers are those who have not yet come.’ They asked: ‘How will you recognize those who have not yet come from your ummah?’ He said: ‘Do you see if a man has horses that are splendid, with bright forelocks among dark horses—would he not know his horses?’ They said: ‘Yes.’ He said: ‘They will come bright, with forelocks, from their ablution, and I will be the last of them at the Pond. Men will be driven away from my Pond as a stray camel is driven away. I shall call to them, “Come!” and it will be said: “They have changed after you.” I shall say: “Perish, perish!”’"

قال رسول الله ﷺ «لا تسبوا الأموات، فتؤذوا الأحياء».

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Do not insult the dead, for you thereby hurt the living."

قال رسول الله ﷺ «لَا يَتَمَنَّيَنَّ أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمُ الْمَوْتَ إِمَّا مُحْسِنًا فَلَعَلَّهُ أَنْ يَزْدَادَ خَيْرًا، وَإِمَّا مُسِيئًا فَلَعَلَّهُ أَنْ يَسْتَعْتِبَ».

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "None of you should wish for death; if he is a doer of good, perhaps he will increase in good, and if he is an evildoer, perhaps he will be granted the chance to repent."

قال رسول الله ﷺ «مَا مِنْ مُسْلِمَيْنِ يَتَوَفَّى لَهُمَا ثَلَاثَةٌ مِنَ الْوَلَدِ لَمْ يَبْلُغُوا الْحِنْثَ إِلَّا أَدْخَلَهُمُ الله الجَنَّةَ بِفَضْلِ رَحْمَةِ الله إِيَّاهُمْ».

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "If three children of two Muslims die before reaching maturity, Allah will admit them to Paradise by His mercy."

قال رسول الله ﷺ «مَنْ عَادَ مَرِيضًا لَمْ يَزَلْ فِي خُرْفَةِ الجَنَّةِ حَتَّى يَرْجِعَ».

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Whoever visits a sick person will remain in the shade (grove) of Paradise until he returns."

قال رسول الله ﷺ «يَقُولُ اللهُ تَعَالَى: مَا لِعَبْدِي الْمُؤْمِنِ عِنْدِي جَزَاءٌ إِذَا قَبَضْتُ صَفِيَّهُ مِنْ أَهْلِ الدُّنْيَا ثُمَّ احْتَسَبَهُ إِلَّا الْجَنَّةُ».

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Allah, the Exalted, says: 'What recompense do I have for My believing servant when I take his dearest one from among the people of this world and he seeks reward from Me, except Paradise?'"