Muryarsa ﷺ da Harshensa

Kyawun muryarsa ﷺ

Muryar Manzon Allah ﷺ daga cikin mafi kyaun murya kuma mafi daɗi. Al-Bara' ibn 'Azib radiyallahu anhu ya ce: “Da ka ji karatun Manzon Allah ﷺ a daren, ba abin da zai ɗauke zuciyarka ba.” Kuma Abu Musa al-Ash'ari radiyallahu anhu ya ce: “Da ka gan ni ina sauraron karatunsa ﷺ a wannan daren, yayin da nake mai hankali gare shi, za ka yi tunanin an ba ni ƙaho daga ƙahonin Ahl Dawud.” — [al-Bukhari] [Muslim]

• Muryarsa wajen karatu ﷺ kamar ƙahonin Ahl Dawud — in ji Abu Musa al-Ash'ari radiyallahu anhu a cikin Sahihayn [al-Bukhari] [Muslim]
• Yakan ɗauki zukata lokacin da yake karatu — in ji Al-Bara' ibn 'Azib radiyallahu anhu
• Muryarsa tana da ƙarfi kuma tana cika sarari idan ya ɗaga ta
• Yana rera karatu cikin tarteel kuma ana ji kowace harafi a sarari — [Abu Dawud]

Fasaharsa da balagarsa ﷺ

Aisha radiyallahu anha ta ce: “Ba Manzon Allah ﷺ yake jera magana kamar yadda kuke yi ba; sai dai yana magana da kalmomi bayyanannu, kowane sashi a fili, waɗanda duk wanda ya zauna kusa da shi zai iya riƙe su.” — [al-Bukhari] [Muslim]. Kuma Anas radiyallahu anhu ya ce: “Manzon Allah ﷺ yana maimaita kalma sau uku don a fahimce ta.” — [al-Bukhari]. Kuma Manzon Allah ﷺ ya ce: “An ba ni jawami'u-l-kalim,” wato kalmomi kaɗan da suka tattara ma'ana mai yawa — [Muttafaqun 'alayh]

• Jawami'u-l-kalim: Maganarsa ﷺ kaɗan a lafazi amma faɗi a ma'ana — [Muttafaqun 'alayh]
• Maganarsa bayyanannu, kowane sashe a fili, wanda kowane mazaunin kusa zai iya riƙe — [Muttafaqun 'alayh] daga Aisha radiyallahu anha
• Yakan maimaita kalma sau uku don a fahimce ta — [al-Bukhari] daga Anas radiyallahu anhu
• Yana magana cikin tarteel da kwarara — [Abu Dawud]
• Yana yi wa kowace ƙabila magana da harshen su kuma yana fahimtar makasudin su

Harshensa da koyarwarsa ﷺ

Shi ne mafi faṣaha tsakanin Larabawa wajen magana; ya ce: “Ni ne mafi faṣaha tsakanin Larabawa duk da cewa ni daga Quraysh ne kuma na tashi a Banu Sa'd bin Bakr.” An san shi da iya harsunan Larabawa da na ba-Larabawa, kuma ya dace da balagar kowace ƙabila; a cikin tarbiyyar sa a Banu Sa'd ya samu mafi faṣaha a cikin maganganun Larabawa. Kuma yana koyarwa cikin tausayawa da laushi, bai taɓa yi wa wani malami tsawa ba.

• Mafi faṣaha tsakanin Larabawa a magana — ya taso a Banu Sa'd, mafi faṣaha tsakanin kabilu
• Daga Quraysh — kuma Quraysh ce mafi faṣaha a cikin Larabawa
• Ya mallaki harsunan Larabawa kuma yana yi wa kowace ƙabila magana da abin da ya dace da su
• Yana koyarwa da tausayi da sauƙi — bai taɓa yi wa malami tsawa ba