Saƙonninsa da masu rubutunsa zuwa ga sarakuna ﷺ

Saƙonninsa ﷺ zuwa ga sarakuna da masu mulki

Manzon Allah ﷺ ya aiko wakilansa zuwa ga sarakunan duniya da shugabanninsu yana gayyatar su zuwa ga Musulunci, a cika da kalmomin Allah: «Ba mu aiko ka ba illa rahama ga al'ummomi» (Surah al-Anbiyāʼ 21:107). Wannan ya faru a shekara ta shida bayan Hijira.

• Amr bin Umayya ad-Damri ← Najashi, sarkin Habasha (na farko daga cikin wakilansa) ﷺ
• Dihyah bin Khalifah al-Kalbī ← Herqil, sarkin Rum
• ʿAbdullāh bin Ḥudhaafah as-Sahmī ← Kisrā, sarkin Fars
• Ḥāṭib bin Abī Baltaʿah ← al-Muqawqis, sarkin Masar
• ʿAmr bin al-ʿĀṣ ← Jifar da ʿAbd, sarakunan Oman (sun yi Musulunci)
• Shujaʿ bin Wahb al-Asadī ← al-Ḥārith bin Abī Shamir al-Ghassānī, sarkin Ash-Shām
• al-ʿAlāʾ bin al-Ḥaḍramī ← al-Mundhir bin Sāwā, sarkin Bahrayn
• Abū Mūsā al-Ashaʿarī da Muʿādh bin Jabal ← Yaman

Masu rubutansa ﷺ wajen wahyi da wasiku

Manzon Allah ﷺ yana da masu rubutu masu daraja waɗanda suke rubuta wahyi kuma suke isar da saƙonninsa. Adadin masu rubutunsa ya kai kimanin talatin sahabbai masu daraja. Muʿāwiyah bin Abī Sufyān da Zayd bin Thābit sun fi shahara a wannan aikin kuma suka fi kusa da shi a aikin.

• Khalifofi huɗu: Abū Bakr, ʿUmar, ʿUthmān, da ʿAlī رضي الله عنهم
• Zayd bin Thābit — shi ne mafi ilmi a tsakanin masu rubutu kuma na musamman a wannan aiki; ya koyi Ibrananci da Suryaniyya (Hebrew da Syriac)
• Muʿāwiyah bin Abī Sufyān — ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka fi dagewa da zama tare da aikin rubutu
• Ubayy bin Kaʿb — sarkin masu karatun Al-Qurʾān daga cikin Anṣār
• ʿAbdullāh bin al-Arqam — yana rubuta wasiku kuma yana mayar da su da izninsa ﷺ

Taƙaitaccen sani daga cikin wasikun da ya rubuta ﷺ zuwa ga sarakuna

Ya rubuta ﷺ zuwa ga Herqil: “Da sunan Allah Mai Rahama Mai Jinƙai, daga Muhammad, Manzon Allah, zuwa ga Herqil babban sarkin Rum; salama a gare wanda ya bi shiriya. Amma bayan haka, ina gayyatar ka zuwa ga da'awar Musulunci: ka yi Islām ka sami salama. ‘Ku zo, ya ku Ahli Kitāb, mu zo mu yi kalma ɗaya tsakanin mu da ku’” (Surah Āl ʿImrān 3:64). Herqil ya sumbaci wasikar ya sanya ta a kan idonsa. Amma Kisrā ya tarwatsa wasikar; sai Manzon Allah ﷺ ya ce: “Allāhu ya tarwatsa mulkinsa.”

• Wasikarsa ga Herqil — ya sumbace ta ya sa ta kan idonsa ya ce: “Allāh ya tabbatar masa da mulkinsa.”
• Wasikarsa ga Najashi — ya mayar da wata wasika da ta bayyana imaninsa kuma ya aike ɗansa zuwa ga Manzon Allah ﷺ
• Wasikarsa ga Kisrā — ya tarwatsa wasikar; Manzon Allah ﷺ ya ce: “Allāhu ya tarwatsa mulkinsa,” kuma haka ta kasance
• Wasikarsa ga al-Muqawqis, sarkin Masar — al-Muqawqis ya aiko masa da Mariyya al-Qibṭiyya a matsayin kyauta tare da wasu kyaututtuka na musamman