Okuva mu kitabo «Obulamu bwa Sahaaba»

Manya ab'oluganda lwa Nabbi wo

Katonda abasiime bonna

﴿وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَهَاجَرُوا وَجَاهَدُوا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ وَالَّذِينَ آوَوْا وَنَصَرُوا أُولَٰئِكَ هُمُ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ حَقًّا لَهُمْ مَغْفِرَةٌ وَرِزْقٌ كَرِيمٌ﴾
Sura Al-Anfal: 74

Enkola y'okusoma

Ebyafaayo ng’okulonda

Tusoma ebyaliwo okutegeera okulonda okwakolebwa Omusajja wa Nabbi, n’okukkiriza n’empisa ebyayolekebwa mu kulonda okwo.

Amakuru bugenyi

Ensonga ziwandiikibwa n’okwogera ku gye zaava n’omutindo gwazo ogw’okuwandiika, era wakyawulibwa wakati w’ensonga n’okuginyumya mu ngeri ennyangu.

Amagezi ng’ekyokulabirako

Ekigendererwa kwe kuleeta ebyafaayo okumpi n’amakulu g’obwesigwa, okugumiikiriza, n’okusaasira mu bulamu bw’omusomi, so si kusigala ng’ebyafaayo eby’ewala.

Okumanya Sahaaba Katonda abasiime si kukuŋŋaanya mannya na byafaayo byokka; wabula kwe kusembera ekiziyiza ekyatwala okubikkulirwa okuva eri Omubaka wa Katonda ﷺ, n'ekikyusa okukkiriza okufuuka obulamu obulabika mu mazima, okugaba, obugumu, n'ekisa.

Ekitabo «Obulamu bwa Sahaaba» kiraga amakulu gaabwe mu bitundu byakyo ebisatu: okuva mu kuyita, okulayira, okusenguka, okuyamba, n'okulwana olutalo, okutuuka ku kukuŋŋaanya ebigambo, okugaba, okulwanyisa okwegomba n'empisa, oluvannyuma okukkiriza, okusinza, okumanya, okujjukira, okusaba, enjigiriza, n'okuyamba. Era okuva mu nkola eno, olupapula luno lutandika: tumanya abasajja n'abakazi okuyita mu mbeera ezaakola ebyafaayo byabwe.

Gano ge byafaayo by'abasajja abatuukibwako okuyita kw'Obusiraamu ne bakukkiriza, ne bakikakasa n'emitima gyabwe, era ebigambo byabwe bwe baayitibwa eri Katonda n'Omubaka we tebyali wabula okugamba nti: ﴿MUKAMA WAFE, TUWULIDDE AKUYITA AYITA OKUKKIRIZA NTI MUKKIRIZE MUKAMA WAMWE, N'OLW'EKYO NE TUKKIRIZA.﴾
Okuva mu ntandikwa y'ekitabo «Obulamu bwa Sahaaba» — Ekitundu ekisooka

Ebyafaayo n'embeera ezirondeddwamu

Ebyafaayo 35 ebyaggyibwa mu bitundu ebisatu, byawandiikibwa mu lulimi olwanguyirwa n'okukuuma ebyawandiikibwa n'omutindo gw'amakulu mu buli kifaayo.

Obuyambi

Ebiseera abasajja ba Nabbi ﷺ bwe baasalawo okuyamba abalala okusinga bo, ne bakola ekirungi ng’ekintu ekikulu ennyo.

Ekifaayo 13 — Ekitundu Eky’olubereberye — Okusaddaaka

Ekitundu ky’obugagga tekiteekwa kuddibwa

Abdurahman ibn Awf ne Saad ibn Ar-Rabi radiyallahu anhuma

Oluvannyuma lw'Omubaka ﷺ okukola ob'oluganda wakati w'Abasiraamu abava e Makka n'ab'e Madina, yakola Abdurahman ibn Awf ne Saad ibn Ar-Rabi ob'oluganda. Saad yawa muganda we omuhajir okugabana naye obugagga bwe, era n'amugamba nti yali omu ku bantu b'e Madina abasinga obugagga. Era yamuwadde okugattulula omu ku bakazi be babiri, Abdurahman amuwase oluvannyuma lw'ekiseera kye eky'okulinda. Ekiweebwayo kyali bujulizi bw'okusaddaaka okw'amazima, si kw'okulaga obulungi; kubanga yali ayagala okuggyako muganda we obwetaavu n'obulumi bw'okuva mu nsi ye. Naye Abdurahman yamwebaza n'amusabira omukisa mu maka ge n'obugagga bwe, oluvannyuma n'abuuza ku katale okukola n'okufuna, n'alagirwa akatale ka Bani Qaynuqa. Olugero luno lugatta obugabi bw'omugenyi n'ekitiibwa ky'omugenyi: Omu-Ansar yawa ekyo ky'ayagala, naye Omuhajir teyakola bugabi bwa muganda we kifo ky'okunoonya.

Lwaki kitukwatako leero? Okusaddaaka kugulawo oluggi lw'obuyambi, n'ekitiibwa kikukozesa okuzimba obusobozi obw'enjawulo mu kifo ky'okwongera obwetaavu.

Okwanjula Sahaaba abajuliziddwa

Abd ar-Rahman ibn Awf (Allah amusiime)
Yali omu ku kkumi abaasuubizibwa eggulu era omu ku baasooka okuwambuka. Yamanyika olw'obusuubuzi n'okugaba, era yali omu ku bantu omukaaga ab'olukiiko olukulu.
Sa'd ibn Ar-Rabi' (Allah amusiime)
Yali omu ku bakulembeze b'Abansar okuva mu Khazraj. Nabbi ﷺ yamugatta ne Abd ar-Rahman ibn Awf. Yafiira mu lutalo lwa Uhud.

Omusingi n'omutindo gw'amakulu

Ekifo: Hayat As-Sahaba, Vol. 1, p. 459, Baab Al-Mu'akha

Okutwalira: Sahih Al-Bukhari okuva ku Abdurahman ibn Awf radiyallahu anhu

Omutindo gw'okuwandiika: Ekituufu

Ekifaayo 17 — Ekitundu Eky’okubiri — Okugaba

Okuliisa omugenyi mu nnyumba y'abanjala

Omusajja omu ku Bansari n'omukyala we (Katonda abasiime)

Omusajja yajja eri Nabi ﷺ ng'akaaba enjala, Nabi ﷺ n'atasanga ky'amuliisa mu mayumba ge, n'agamba nti: Ani anaaliisa ono ekiro kino, Katonda amusaasire? Omusajja omu ku Bansari n'agolokoka n'amutwala eka. Baasanga emmere etamala baana bato bokka, abafumbo ne bakkaanya okubagalamiza abaana ne bawa omugenyi emmere yaabwe, n'omukyala n'azikiza ettaala ng'agikola, omugenyi alowooze nti balya naye. Baasula nga balina enjala naye ne bamuleka n'akkuta, bwe baakeera Nabi ﷺ n'abategeeza nti Katonda yewuunya ekikolwa kyabwe, era n'ekigambo kino ne kissa mu bikolwa ebyenkana awo: ﴿Era bagaba ku myoyo gyabwe newankubadde balina ebyetaago eby'amaanyi.﴾ Ebyawandiikibwa ebituufu tebyatuuma mannya, n'olwekyo eky'okulabirako tekikwatibwako muntu omu.

Lwaki kitukwatako leero? Okugaba tekweetaaga bungi; kulabika ng'otukuza ekitiibwa ky'oyo eyeetaaga newankubadde ggwe omanyi amakulu g'obwetaavu.

Okwanjula Sahaaba abajuliziddwa

Omusajja Omwansari ne mukyala we (Allah abasiime bombi)
Omusahaba Omwansari ne mukyala we baakiriza omugenyi wa Nabbi ﷺ era ne bamuwa emmere y'abaana baabwe ne basula nga balumwa enjala. Ebyafaayo ebituufu tebyabatuuma mannya, era kyekiggya okubannyonnyola ng'ekifo kyabwe awatali kubatuuma linnya ddala.

Omusingi n'omutindo gw'amakulu

Ekifo: حياة الصحابة، الجزء الثاني، ص ٤١٢–٤١٣، باب الإيثار

Okutwalira: صحيحا البخاري ومسلم عن أبي هريرة رضي الله عنه

Omutindo gw'okuwandiika: Kituufu

Ekirabula: Ebyawandiikibwa ebituufu tebyatuuma mannya ga mukazi n'omusajja abaalina omugenyi; n'olwekyo twewala okubikwatirako Abu Talha oba Ummu Sulaym, newankubadde waliwo amannya agalabika mu nkola ezimu.

Ekifaayo 22 — Ekitundu Eky’okusatu — Okusosooza Omugenyi

Tetuyinza kuba waggulu wa Omubaka wa Katonda ﷺ

Abu Ayyub ne Ummu Ayyub Al-Ansari, Katonda abasiime

Omubaka ﷺ bwe yatuuka e Madina, yatuula mu nnyumba ya Abu Ayyub Al-Ansari, era ku ntandikwa yasalawo okubeera wansi okusobola okwanguyira abamukyalira. Abu Ayyub ne Ummu Ayyub bwe baasula waggulu, baawulira obuzito okuba waggulu wa Omubaka wa Katonda ﷺ, n’olwekyo ne basigala ku ludda olumu olw’ekisenge. Oluvannyuma, ekibya ky’amazzi kyabawako, ne bakiyanguya okukyanika nga batya amazzi okutuuka ku kifo kye. Baamutegeeza nti ayinza okusengukira waggulu, era n’asenguka oluvannyuma lw’abantu abangi okumukyalira. Ebyafaayo bino biraga amakulu g’empisa z’okwaniriza abagenyi, ezaateeka obulungi n’eddembe ly’omugenyi ku mwanjo okusinga obulungi bw’ab’ennyumba.

Lwaki kitukwatako leero? Okussa ekitiibwa mu mugenyi si kyakulaga nti oli wa kitiibwa mu bantu; wabula kwe kumuteekaako essira mu ngeri ey’ekikolwa ku bulungi bwe n’eddembe lye, ne mu mbeera ezizibu ennyo.

Okwanjula Sahaaba abajuliziddwa

Abu Ayyub Al-Ansaari (Allaah amusiime)
Khaalid ibn Zayd Al-Ansaari. Nabi ﷺ yatuula mu nnyumba ye bwe yatuuka e Madinah. Yaliwo mu ntalo era n'alaga obuvumu okutuusa lwe yafa mu lutalo lwa Constantinople.
Umm Ayyub Al-Ansaariyyah (Allaah amusiime)
Mukyala wa Abu Ayyub Al-Ansaari era omu ku Basahabiyya. Ennyumba ye yagabana okwaniriza Nabi ﷺ bwe yasamuka. Amanyiddwa mu ngero z'okwaniriza okusooka kwa Rasuul ﷺ e Madinah.

Omusingi n'omutindo gw'amakulu

Ekifo: Hayat Al-Sahabah, Vol. 3, pp. 29–31, Chapter: Okwagala Omubaka ﷺ

Okutwalira: Ekyatukirizibwa Al-Tabarani, era okutuula kwe mu nnyumba ya Abu Ayyub kyakakasibwa mu Sahih

Omutindo gw'okuwandiika: Ekituufu n’obukakafu obw’enjawulo

Ekirabula: Okutuula kwe ﷺ mu nnyumba ya Abu Ayyub kyakakasibwa mu Sahih, naye ebyafaayo ebiraga okusigala ku ludda olumu olw’ekisenge n’ekibya ky’amazzi bigambibwa mu bitabo bya Seerah ne mu nkwatagana ezirimu obwetaavu bw’okwegendereza.

Ekifaayo 27 — Ekitundu Eky’olubereberye — Obuvumu

Omukono ogwawonya Omubaka wa Katonda ﷺ

Twaleha ibn Ubaydullah, Katonda amusiime

Ku lunaku lwa Uhud, olutalo lwakala nnyo era ekifo ky'Omubaka wa Katonda ﷺ ne kibikkulwa, naye Twaleha ibn Ubaydullah, Katonda amusiime, n'asigala kumpi naye, n'amukuuma okuva mu kabi okutuusa lwe yakosebwa. Kyakakasibwa mu Sahih al-Bukhari nti omukono gwe gwakosebwa oba gwakwatibwa ng'akuuma Omubaka ﷺ nagwo, era abasajja banne ne bamutendereza olw'ekyo kye yakola ku lunaku olwo. Omuwendo gw'ebisago bye n'enkola y'ebintu byonna mu kisaawe bigambibwa mu njogera ez'enjawulo; ekisigala nga kya nkalakkalira kiri nti yeeyawa ye n'omukono gwe ng'engabo mu kiseera eky'obuzibu.

Lwaki kitukwatako leero? Obuvumu si kunoonya kabi, wabula kuwa kye tuyinza okukuuma obulamu bwe twakwesigibwa bwe buba nga tewali kyakulonda kinene.

Okwanjula Sahaaba abajuliziddwa

Talha ibn Ubayd Allah (Katonda amusiime)
Omu ku baasooka okukkiriza Obusiraamu era omu ku kkumi abasuubizibwa eggulu. Yaliwo mu lutalo lw'e Uhud era n'alwanirira Nabbi ﷺ, era yali omu ku bantu omukaaga ab'akakiiko akakulembera.

Omusingi n'omutindo gw'amakulu

Ekifo: Obulamu bw'Abasajja, Olupapula Olusooka, Ekitundu ky'Olutalo lwa Uhud n'Okukuuma Omubaka wa Katonda ﷺ

Okutwalira: Sahih al-Bukhari okuva ku Qays ibn Abi Hazim ku kukosebwa kw'omukono gwa Twaleha ku lunaku lwa Uhud

Omutindo gw'okuwandiika: Ekituufu

Ekirabula: Okukuuma kwe yakuuma Omubaka ﷺ n'okukosebwa kw'omukono gwe kyakakasibwa mu Bukhari; naye omuwendo gw'ebisago n'ebimu ku bintu eby'enjawulo eby'okumutwala Omubaka ﷺ bigambibwa mu njogera ez'enjawulo, n'olwekyo tebyatwalibwa ng'ekifaananyi kimu ekyakakasibwa.

Ekifaayo 29 — Ekitundu Eky’okubiri — Obutamiivu

Ntwalira omugugu gwange ku Lunaku lw'Okuzuukira

Umar ibn al-Khattab r.a.

Ebyafaayo bigamba nti Umar ibn al-Khattab r.a. yali atambula ekiro ng'alambula abantu, n'alaba omuliro n'asanga omukazi n'abaana abato nga bakaaba olw'enjala, era yali ateekedde ekintu ekirimu amazzi okubasirisa okutuusa lwe banaaba bakoze. Yagenda mangu mu sitooa y'emmere, n'atwala obuwunga n'amafuta ku mugongo gwe, n'agaana omuweereza we okubimukwatira, oluvannyuma n'afumbira abaana okutuusa lwe baalya ne baseka. Teyalaba kifo kye nga kye kyamulemesa okutwala emmere n'okuteekateeka ekijjulo; wabula yalaba enjala y'amaka nga buvunaanyizibwa obwetaagisa okubeerawo kwe n'okukola.

Lwaki kitukwatako leero? Obutamiivu mu buvunaanyizibwa si kintu ekirabika; kye kikutwala okukola ekintu wena okuggyawo obulabe bwe kiba nga ekiragiro tekimala.

Okwanjula Sahaaba abajuliziddwa

Umar ibn al-Khattab, Katonda amusiime
Omukulembeze w’Abakhalifa ow’okubiri era omu ku mikwano gya Nabbi ﷺ egy’amaanyi. Yaliwo mu ntalo, era Obwakabaka bwe bwagaziwa mu kiseera ky’obufuzi bwe n’okufaayo okw’amaanyi ku bwenkanya n’okuteesa.

Omusingi n'omutindo gw'amakulu

Ekifo: Hayat as-Sahaba, Vol. 2, Ekitundu ky'Okusaasira Abaavu n'Okulambula Abantu

Okutwalira: Ebyafaayo bya Umar mu Ibn Sa'd, Abu Nu'aym, ne Al-Bayhaqi mu Dalail an-Nubuwwah n'ennyiriri n'ebigambo eby'enjawulo

Omutindo gw'okuwandiika: Ennyiriri zaakyo za njawulo

Ekirabula: Ebyafaayo bino bimanyiddwa nnyo mu byafaayo, naye engeri zaabyo n'obunnyonnyofu bw'ebigambo byabyo byetaaga okunoonyereza era si hadith eyakolebwa mu Sahihayn; byakolebwa ku kigambo ekimu ekya Umar eky'okulambula n'okutwala emmere.

Obukolagana

Ebyokulabirako by’abasajja ba Nabbi ﷺ bwe baakolagana mu kunoonya amagezi, okuweereza ekibiina, n’okwetikka obuvunaanyizibwa obumu.

Ekifaayo 8 — Ekitundu Eky’okubiri — Obuvunaanyizibwa obw’awamu

Tewali kusalawo awatali kuteesa

Umar ibn al-Khattab n’abantu b’olukiiko (Allah abasiime)

Umar ibn al-Khattab (Allah amusiime) bwe yafumitibwa n’amanya nti ekisago kye kiyinza okumutta, yabuuza abantu ku bukulembeze, naye teyakifuula kya busika oba okuteekawo erinnya lya muntu omu. Yalonda abantu mukaaga abakulu mu Basahaba, n’agamba nti Omubaka ﷺ yafa ng’abasiima, n’ateekawo okusalawo wakati waabwe. Yayisa omwana we Abdullah mu kuteesa okusobola okuganyulwa mu kirowoozo kye, n’oluvannyuma n’alaga nti tewali kintu kyonna ky’alina mu nsonga eyo, okusobola okulemesa obulirwaana bw’omukulembeze okufuuka ekkubo ly’obufuzi. Oluvannyuma lw’okufa kwe, Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf ye yatwala obuvunaanyizibwa bw’okuteesa, n’abuuza abantu n’atunula nnyo mu nsonga eyo okutuusa lwe yasalawo ku Uthman (Allah abasiime bombi). Ekikulu mu kifo ekyo tekyali mu mannya ga mukaaga bokka, wabula mu ngeri omusajja eyali asobola okukola enkyukakyuka gye yaleetera enkyukakyuka y’obuvunaanyizibwa okuba ngenene okusinga okwagala kwe okw’obuntu, n’aleka obuvunaanyizibwa bw’okusalawo ku bantu b’olukiiko.

Lwaki kitukwatako leero? Omukulembeze omwesigwa azimba enkyukakyuka y’obuvunaanyizibwa mu ngeri etetaagisa muntu we yennyini.

Okwanjula Sahaaba abajuliziddwa

Umar ibn al-Khattab, Katonda amusiime
Omukulembeze w’Abakhalifa ow’okubiri era omu ku mikwano gya Nabbi ﷺ egy’amaanyi. Yaliwo mu ntalo, era Obwakabaka bwe bwagaziwa mu kiseera ky’obufuzi bwe n’okufaayo okw’amaanyi ku bwenkanya n’okuteesa.
Abantu omukaaga ab'olukiiko olukulu (Allah abasiime)
Bano be Uthman, Ali, Talha, Az-Zubayr, Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas, ne Abd ar-Rahman ibn Awf. Umar yabawa obuyinza okusalawo ku bukalifa. Baali bakulu mu Basahaba Nabbi ﷺ be yafiirako ng'abasiima, ng'ekyategeezebwa Umar.
Abdullah ibn Umar (Katonda amusiime bombi)
Musahaba ow'ekitiibwa era mwana wa Umar ibn Al-Khattab (Katonda amusiime). Yali amanyiddwa olw'okugoberera ennyo Sunnah n'okutegeeza Hadith ennyingi, era yaliwo mu kuteesa kw'abantu b'akakiiko akakulembera awatali ddembe ku bukulembeze.

Omusingi n'omutindo gw'amakulu

Ekifo: Hayat al-Sahaba, Ekitundu ekya Bubbiri, emp. 38–41, Essuula y’Okuteesa

Okutwalira: Sahih al-Bukhari okuva ewa Amr ibn Maymun mu ngeri y’okutta Umar n’olukiiko

Omutindo gw'okuwandiika: Ekituufu

Ekifaayo 12 — Ekitundu Eky’okusatu — Okunoonya amagezi

Olusuku olumu olwe, olulala olwa muliraanwa we

Umar ibn Al-Khattab ne muliraanwa we okuva mu Answaar, Katonda abasiime bombi

Umar ibn Al-Khattab, Katonda amusiime, yali abeera mu buwanvu bw'e Madina, era yali alina muliraanwa okuva mu Answaar okuva mu Bani Umayyah ibn Zayd. Bombi baali basikizaganya okugenda eri Omubaka wa Katonda ﷺ. Omu yali agenda olunaku lumu n'abeera mu lukiiko n'afuna ebyava mu kubikkulirwa, amagezi, n'amawulire ga Nabbi ﷺ, oluvannyuma n'akomawo n'ategeeza munne bye yawulira, ate omulala n'agenda olunaku oluddako, okusobola okuziyiza emirimu gyabwe n'obulamu bwabwe okubalemesa okubeera kumpi n'ensibuko y'obulungamu. Buli omu teyali alindirira kaseera k'eddembe akatuukiridde akataliiko, wabula baategeka wakati waabwe akaseera n'obuvunaanyizibwa, n'olwekyo amagezi ne gafuuka obwesigwa obwakyusibwakyusibwa abaliraanwa bombi. Mu ngero eno, Umar annyonnyola engeri ey'okuyiga n'okugoberera: okubeerawo butereevu bwe kiba kisoboka, oluvannyuma okutegeeza obulungi oyo eyali akyamye, ng'enkolagana n'olukiiko lwa Nabbi egenda mu maaso.

Lwaki kitukwatako leero? Okunoonya amagezi tekweetaaga bulijjo kaseera k'eddembe akatuukiridde; kiyinza okukolebwa okugabana okwenkanankana abantu mwe bagabanira akaseera n'amagezi.

Okwanjula Sahaaba abajuliziddwa

Umar ibn al-Khattab, Katonda amusiime
Omukulembeze w’Abakhalifa ow’okubiri era omu ku mikwano gya Nabbi ﷺ egy’amaanyi. Yaliwo mu ntalo, era Obwakabaka bwe bwagaziwa mu kiseera ky’obufuzi bwe n’okufaayo okw’amaanyi ku bwenkanya n’okuteesa.

Omusingi n'omutindo gw'amakulu

Ekifo: Hayaat As-Sahaaba, Vol. 3, pp. 502–503, ekyaliwo ku kugabana kwa Umar ne muliraanwa we Omu-Answaar

Okutwalira: Swahih Al-Bukhari okuva ku Umar ibn Al-Khattab, Katonda amusiime

Omutindo gw'okuwandiika: Ntufu

Ekifaayo 14 — Ekitundu Eky’olubereberye — Obukolagana

Eby'okulya eby'olugendo n'emikanda ebiri

Asma (Katonda amusiime) ne Abu Bakr As-Siddiq (Katonda amusiime)

Oluvannyuma lw'Omubaka wa Katonda ﷺ ne Abu Bakr As-Siddiq (Katonda amusiime) okuteekateeka okwogenda, ennyumba ya Abu Bakr As-Siddiq (Katonda amusiime) yali kitundu kya kakensa akakola obulungi, so si kifo ky'okusiibula. Asma bint Abu Bakr yabateekerateekera eby'okulya eby'olugendo, era bwe yagaana ekintu kyonna eky'okusiba eby'okulya, yagabanya omukanda gwe mu bitundu bibiri: kimu yakisibako eby'okulya, n'ekirala n'akikozesa ng'omukanda gwe. Bwe kityo, yafuna erinnya ly'Ow'emikanda Ebiri. Okuteekateeka kwe tekwali kyakulaga kwekweka; yakola ekintu eky'omugaso mu kiseera ky'okukweka n'okuteekateeka, era omulimu gw'ab'omu nnyumba gwakola kinene mu kuteekateeka olugendo awatali kuleeta buwoomi oba kwagala kwebazibwa.

Lwaki kitukwatako leero? Omulimu omunene gwetaaga emirimu emitono egyakolebwa obulungi; era ekyo omuntu ky'akola mu nnyumba ye kiyinza okuba ekitundu ekikulu mu buwanguzi bw'ekibiina.

Okwanjula Sahaaba abajuliziddwa

Asma bint Abi Bakr (Allah amusiime)
Dhat an-Nitaqayn, yali omu ku baasooka okukkiriza Obusiraamu era muwala wa Abu Bakr As-Siddiq (Allah amusiime). Yalina ekifo ekimanyiddwa mu kuteekateeka olugendo olw'okuwambuka, era yategeeza Hadith n'amawulire okuva mu Sira.
Abu Bakr as-Siddiq, Katonda amusiime
Abdullah ibn Abi Quhafah, omukulembeze w’Abakhalifa abasooka era omu ku bantu abasooka okukkiriza Obusiraamu. Yali mugenzi wa Nabbi ﷺ mu kusamira, era yafuga oluvannyuma lw’okufa kwe.

Omusingi n'omutindo gw'amakulu

Ekifo: Hayat As-Sahaba, Vol. 1, pp. 410–411, Chapter on Hijrah

Okutwalira: Sahih Al-Bukhari okuva ku Asma (Katonda amusiime), n'obunnyonnyofu obuli mu bitabo bya Seerah

Omutindo gw'okuwandiika: Ekituufu

Ekirabula: Enkulaakulana y'eby'okulya n'erinnya ly'Ow'emikanda Ebiri byakakasibwa mu Bukhari; n'obunnyonnyofu bw'ebimu ku bifaananyi by'okugoberera n'okukyalira binyumibwa mu Seerah n'ennyiriri ezitali zimu.

Ekifaayo 16 — Ekitundu Eky’olubereberye — Obukolagana

Ebigambo by'abasenguzi mu maaso ga Negus

Ja'far ibn Abi Talib ne Umm Salama, Katonda abasiime bombi

Abakulembeze ba Kureishi bwe baagoberera abasenguzi mu Abyssinia okubasaba okubakomyawo, Negus yakungaanya abasenguzi n'ababuuza ku ddiini gye baali balekulidde abantu baabwe. Abasenguzi baalonda Ja'far ibn Abi Talib okwogera mu linnya lyabwe, n'annyonnyola embeera yaabwe nga tebannaba kusiramu n'ekyo Nabi ﷺ kye yabakubiriza okukola, okuli obwesigwa, obumalirivu, n'okukuuma enkolagana y'oluganda, oluvannyuma n'asoma ekitundu ky'okusooka mu Sura Maryam. Negus n'abantu be baakwatibwako, n'agaana okubawaayo. Ku lunaku olwaddako, ababaka baagezaako okukubiriza ensonga ya Yesu (Isa), naye Ja'far n'annyonnyola ekyo Nabi ﷺ kye yajja nakyo ku nsonga eno, Negus n'akola n'amaanyi okubakuuma. Umm Salama, omu ku basenguzi, anyumya ekifaananyi kino eky'ebyafaayo ng'ekisalawo eky'ekibiina, abantu we baalonda omwogezi omulungi era ne bakuuma obwesigwa bw'ekifo kyabwe.

Lwaki kitukwatako leero? Obukolagana mu bizibu tekitegeeza nti buli omu ayogere; wabula nti balonde oyo abayimirirewo n'obwesigwa n'okumanya.

Okwanjula Sahaaba abajuliziddwa

Ja'far ibn Abi Talib (Allah amusiime)
Yali mutabani wa maama wa Nabbi ﷺ era muganda wa Ali, era omu ku baasooka okuwambuka e Habasha. Yafiira ng'akulembera eggye mu Mu'tah, era Nabbi ﷺ yamuyita Dhu al-Janahayn.
Umm Salamah, Katonda amusiime
Hind bint Abi Umayyah, omu ku bakazi ba Nabbi era omu ku bakazi abasooka abasamira. Yanyumya Hadith nnyingi, era yamanyibwa olw’amagezi n’okutegeera amateeka.

Omusingi n'omutindo gw'amakulu

Ekifo: Hayat As-Sahaba, Vol. 1, pp. 423–427, Chapter on Hijra to Abyssinia

Okutwalira: Ibn Ishaq okuva mu lugero lwa Umm Salama, Katonda amusiime

Omutindo gw'okuwandiika: Olugero lw'ebyafaayo

Ekirabula: Olugero lw'ebyafaayo olumanyiddwa nnyo olunyumibwa okuva mu Umm Salama mu Ibn Ishaq; terutwalibwa ng'olugero olw'enjiri olwa sahih.

Ekifaayo 21 — Ekitundu Eky’okusatu — Obukolagana

Okukuŋŋaanya Qur'an: Enkizo, Okwekebejja, n'Obwesigwa

Abu Bakr As-Siddiq (Allah amusiime), Umar ibn Al-Khattab (Allah amusiime), ne Zayd ibn Thabit (Allah amusiime)

Oluvannyuma lw'okuttibwa kw'abasomi abawerako mu Yamamah, Umar ibn Al-Khattab (Allah amusiime) yatya nti ekitundu kya Qur'an kiyinza okubula ng'abakukuumira babuze, n'asaba Abu Bakr As-Siddiq (Allah amusiime) okukikuŋŋaanya. Abu Bakr As-Siddiq (Allah amusiime) yasooka okutya kubanga guno gwali mulimu ogutakolebwa Nabbi ﷺ mu ngeri eno, naye oluvannyuma Allah n'amuggulira omutima oluvannyuma lw'okwekebejja. Yayita Zayd ibn Thabit, eyali omu ku bawandiisi b'ekyabikkulirwa, n'asooka okugutya naye n'agukkiriza, n'akuŋŋaanya Qur'an okuva ku biwandiiko, ebikoola by'enkindu, n'ebyo ebyali mu mitima gy'abasajja ng'akakasa buli kimu. Ekyawandiikibwa kiraga nti okukuuma ekyawandiikibwa tekwali kwa muntu omu yekka: Umar yakiteesa, Abu Bakr As-Siddiq (Allah amusiime) n'akikkiriza, ne Zayd n'akikola ng'akozesa enkola ey'obwegendereza ennyo.

Lwaki kitukwatako leero? Obwesigwa obw'awamu bwetaaga okusooka okuteesa, oluvannyuma okwebuuza, oluvannyuma okukola mu ngeri ey'enteekateeka etamala na kuteesa bulungi.

Okwanjula Sahaaba abajuliziddwa

Abu Bakr as-Siddiq, Katonda amusiime
Abdullah ibn Abi Quhafah, omukulembeze w’Abakhalifa abasooka era omu ku bantu abasooka okukkiriza Obusiraamu. Yali mugenzi wa Nabbi ﷺ mu kusamira, era yafuga oluvannyuma lw’okufa kwe.
Umar ibn al-Khattab, Katonda amusiime
Omukulembeze w’Abakhalifa ow’okubiri era omu ku mikwano gya Nabbi ﷺ egy’amaanyi. Yaliwo mu ntalo, era Obwakabaka bwe bwagaziwa mu kiseera ky’obufuzi bwe n’okufaayo okw’amaanyi ku bwenkanya n’okuteesa.
Zayd ibn Thaabit (Allaah amusiime)
Omuwandiisi w'ekyahwandiikibwa ekyatukuzibwa okuva mu Ba-Ansaari. Yaliwo mu lutalo lwa Khandaq n'oluvannyuma lw'olwo. Abu Bakr As-Siddiq (Allaah amusiime) yamulagira okukung'aanya Qur'an, era oluvannyuma yali n'ekifo mu kukung'aanya kwa Uthman eky'ekitabo kya Qur'an.

Omusingi n'omutindo gw'amakulu

Ekifo: Hayat As-Sahabah, Vol. 3, pp. 81–82, Ekika ky'okukuuma Qur'an

Okutwalira: Sahih Al-Bukhari okuva ku Zayd ibn Thabit (Allah amusiime)

Omutindo gw'okuwandiika: Ekituufu

Ekifaayo 24 — Ekitundu Eky’okusatu — Obuweereza

Nnyamba ku ggwe n'okwongera okusajja

Rabi'ah ibn Ka'b al-Aslami (Katonda amusiime)

Rabi'ah ibn Ka'b al-Aslami (Katonda amusiime) yali aweereza Nabi ﷺ era n'amuleetera amazzi g'okunaaba n'ebyamwetaagisa. Lumu Nabi ﷺ yamugamba nti: Saba, Rabi'ah n'asaba ekintu ekyali kisinga ku mugaso ogw'ekiseera ekipi, n'agamba nti: Nkukubiriza okubeera naawe mu Jannah. Nabi ﷺ yamubuuza oba yali alina ekirala, bwe yakakasa okusaba kwe, yagamba nti: «Kale nnyamba ku ggwe n'okwongera okusajja.» Ekyawandiikibwa tekiteeka buweereza ng'ekkubo ly'okukola obulungi oba okufuna ebirungi bya bwereere, wabula kikola ekifaananyi ky'enkolagana ey'okulera: obuweereza obw'amazima, oluvannyuma okusaba okwa waggulu, oluvannyuma obulagirizi ku kusinza n'emirimu egiyamba omuntu okutuuka ku kigendererwa kye.

Lwaki kitukwatako leero? Omusomesa ow'amazima takoma ku kuwa kusuubira; akwataganya okwagala n'emirimu egiteekateeka omuntu okugifuna.

Okwanjula Sahaaba abajuliziddwa

Rabi'ah ibn Ka'b Al-Aslami (Allaah amusiime)
Musahaba okuva mu bantu ba As-Suffah, yali aweereza Nabi ﷺ era n'amwegattako. Yawulira Hadith ey'ekibuuzo kye eky'okwegatta ku Nabi ﷺ mu Jannah.

Omusingi n'omutindo gw'amakulu

Ekifo: Hayat al-Sahabah, Vol. 3, pp. 398–399, Chapter on Serving the Prophet ﷺ

Okutwalira: Sahih Muslim okuva ewa Rabi'ah ibn Ka'b al-Aslami (Katonda amusiime)

Omutindo gw'okuwandiika: Ekituufu

Ekifaayo 25 — Ekitundu Eky’olubereberye — Obuvumu

Mutta omusajja olw'okugamba nti Mukama wange ye Katonda?

Abu Bakr As-Siddiq (R.A)

Ng'omubaka wa Katonda ﷺ aswala ku Kaaba, Uqbah ibn Abi Mu'ayt yajja n'ateeka olugoye lwe mu bulago bw'omubaka ﷺ n'amunyiga nnyo. Abu Bakr As-Siddiq (R.A) yalangira, n'amuggyako omubaka wa Katonda ﷺ ng'agamba: ﴿Mutta omusajja olw'okugamba nti Mukama wange ye Katonda, era ng'abaleetedde obujulizi obuva eri Mukama wammwe?﴾ Abu Bakr As-Siddiq (R.A) teyalinda kabi kugenda oba okufuna obuyambi obw'amaanyi; yalaba obulumbaganyi nga bubaddewo, n'atambula n'omubiri gwe n'ebigambo bye okukuuma omubaka ﷺ, mu kifo ekyakuumibwa mu ngero entuufu nga bujulizi bw'obuvumu bwe obw'olubereberye.

Lwaki kitukwatako leero? Obuvumu obw'empisa kwe kugenda mu maaso okuziyiza obulumbaganyi ng'okuyingirawo kuzibu, so si kwenyigira mu kukusalira omusango oluvannyuma lw'akabi okuggwaawo.

Okwanjula Sahaaba abajuliziddwa

Abu Bakr as-Siddiq, Katonda amusiime
Abdullah ibn Abi Quhafah, omukulembeze w’Abakhalifa abasooka era omu ku bantu abasooka okukkiriza Obusiraamu. Yali mugenzi wa Nabbi ﷺ mu kusamira, era yafuga oluvannyuma lw’okufa kwe.

Omusingi n'omutindo gw'amakulu

Ekifo: Hayat As-Sahabah, Vol. 1, Essuula ey'okugumira obuzibu n'okukuuma omubaka wa Katonda ﷺ

Okutwalira: Sahih Al-Bukhari okuva ku Urwah ibn Az-Zubayr mu kibuuzo kya Abdullah ibn Amr (R.A)

Omutindo gw'okuwandiika: Kituufu

Ekifaayo 26 — Ekitundu Eky’olubereberye — Obuvumu

Ekiro ky'okwakyuka n'okudiza eby'obwesigwa

Ali ibn Abi Talib (R.A)

Ebitabo by'ebyafaayo bigamba nti Abakureishi bwe baali bazingizza ennyumba y'omubaka ﷺ ekiro ky'okwakyuka, Ali ibn Abi Talib (R.A) yagalamira mu kitanda kye n'ayebikka n'olugoye lwe, ate omubaka wa Katonda ﷺ n'agenda ku kkubo erigenda e Madina. Oluvannyuma Ali yasigala e Makka okumala ennaku ng'adiza abantu eby'obwesigwa ebyali ewa Katonda ﷺ, wadde ng'abamu ku bannyini byo baali bamulwanyisa era nga bamulumya. Enkulu y'olugero egatta obuvumu bw'omuvubuka eyateeka obulamu bwe mu kabi n'obwesigwa obutagwaawo olw'okulwanyisa abannyini b'obutuufu.

Lwaki kitukwatako leero? Obwesigwa tebubalibwa okusinziira ku ngeri abantu gye batutwalamu; n'obwesigwa bujja kulabika bwe tuteekawo obutuufu bw'oyo atuwabula, nga tusobola okubuleka.

Okwanjula Sahaaba abajuliziddwa

Ali ibn Abi Talib (Katonda amusiime)
Mwana wa jjajja wa Nabbi ﷺ era bba wa Fatima (Katonda amusiime). Yali omu ku baasooka okukkiriza Obusiraamu era Kalifa ow'okuna mu Bakalifa abalungamu. Yaliwo mu ntalo zonna okuggyako Tabuk, Nabbi ﷺ lwe yamulonda okuddukanya Madina.

Omusingi n'omutindo gw'amakulu

Ekifo: Hayat As-Sahabah, Vol. 1, Essuula ey'okwakyuka

Okutwalira: Sirat Ibn Ishaq n'engero z'ebyafaayo mu lugero lw'ekiro ky'okwakyuka

Omutindo gw'okuwandiika: Olugero lw'ebyafaayo

Ekirabula: Okugalamira kwa Ali (R.A) n'okudiza eby'obwesigwa kumanyiddwa mu bitabo by'ebyafaayo, naye obukakafu bw'ekifaananyi n'obujulizi bwabyo tebuli ku mutindo gwa Hadith za Sahihayn; n'olwekyo, kiyanjulwa ng'olugero lw'ebyafaayo.

Ekifaayo 28 — Ekitundu Eky’olubereberye — Obuvumu

Ani anaagenda e Bani Qurayza?

Al-Zubayr ibn al-Awwam, Katonda amusiime

Ku lunaku lwa al-Ahzab, Omubaka ﷺ yetaaga omuntu okumuleetera amawulire ga Bani Qurayza, n'ayita abasajja be ng'agamba: «Ani anaagenda e Bani Qurayza?» Al-Zubayr ibn al-Awwam, Katonda amusiime, yeeyawa okukola omulimu. Omubaka ﷺ yaddamu okuyita omulundi ogw'okubiri n'ogw'okusatu, era buli mulundi Al-Zubayr ye yagambanga: Nze. Ku kyo Omubaka ﷺ yagamba: «Buli Nabbi alina omuyambi, era omuyambi wange ye Al-Zubayr.» Okuddamu okw'olulwe kulaga okwewaayo okw'enkalakkalira, so si kwagala kwa kaseera katono ku kuyita okusooka.

Lwaki kitukwatako leero? Obwesigwa tebulabika mu kukkiriza omulimu omulundi gumu gwokka, wabula mu kwetegeka okuggyawo buli kiseera bwe kiba nga kyetaagisa.

Okwanjula Sahaaba abajuliziddwa

Az-Zubayr ibn Al-Awwam (Allah amusiime)
Yali omu ku kkumi abaasuubizibwa eggulu era omu ku Basiraamu abasooka, era yali mutabani wa maama wa Nabbi ﷺ. Yaliwo mu ntalo zonna era yali omu ku bantu omukaaga ab'olukiiko olukulu.

Omusingi n'omutindo gw'amakulu

Ekifo: Obulamu bw'Abasajja, Olupapula Olusooka, Ekitundu ky'Okulwana n'Okunoonyereza

Okutwalira: Sahih al-Bukhari ne Muslim okuva ku Jabir ibn Abdullah, Katonda amusiime bombi

Omutindo gw'okuwandiika: Ekituufu

Ekifaayo 32 — Ekitundu Eky’okubiri — Obutamiivu

Ndikutumira omwesigwa ddala

Abu Ubayda Amir ibn al-Jarrah, Katonda amusiime

Abantu b'e Najran baasaba Nabbi ﷺ okubatumira omusajja omwesigwa okubayigiriza n'okusalirawo ku byo bye baali batabukiddeko. Yabasuubiza okubatumira omusajja omwesigwa ddala, n'olwekyo abasahaba baalinda obujulirwa buno, si lwa kwagala obukulembeze naye nga basuubira nti omu ku bo yandibadde ye nnannyini bwo. Nabbi ﷺ yasalirawo Abu Ubayda ibn al-Jarrah, Katonda amusiime, n'agamba nti: «Ono ye mwesigwa w'ekika kino.» Abu Ubayda yakkiriza obuvunaanyizibwa n'agenda okubukola awatali kukyusa ettendo okufuuka okwekulumbaza oba ekitiibwa eky'obuntu.

Lwaki kitukwatako leero? Obutamiivu bukuuma omuntu omwesigwa obutaganyulwa mu kwesigibwa kuno; n'olwekyo alaba ettendo ng'obuvunaanyizibwa obwetaaga okukola, so si kifo ekimuggyako obuvunaanyizibwa.

Okwanjula Sahaaba abajuliziddwa

Abu Ubayda Amir ibn Al-Jarrah (Katonda amusiime)
Omu ku baasooka okukkiriza Obusiraamu era omu ku kkumi abasuubizibwa eggulu, era Nabbi ﷺ yamuyita omwesigwa w'eggwanga lino. Yakulembera amagye mu Sham era n'afa mu kawumpuli k'e Amwas.

Omusingi n'omutindo gw'amakulu

Ekifo: Obulamu bw'abasahaba, Ekitundu ekya Bbali, Ekitundu ky'okutumira ababuulizi n'abeesigwa

Okutwalira: Sahih al-Bukhari ne Muslim okuva ku Anas ibn Malik ne Hudhayfa, Katonda abasiime

Omutindo gw'okuwandiika: Ekituufu

Ekifaayo 35 — Ekitundu Eky’okusatu — Amagezi

Ekitala kya Katonda mu Mutah

Khaalid ibn Al-Waliid (Katonda amusiime)

Nnabbi ﷺ yategeeza abasajja be mu Madiina ebyali bibaddewo mu Mutah: Zayd ibn Haarithah yakwata bendera n'attibwa, oluvannyuma Ja'far ibn Abi Taalib n'attibwa, oluvannyuma 'Abdullaah ibn Rawaahah n'attibwa, era amaaso ga Nnabbi ﷺ gaali gakulukuta amaziga. Oluvannyuma Khaalid ibn Al-Waliid (Katonda amusiime) yakwata bendera awatali kiragiro kya kubeera mukulembeze, era Nnabbi ﷺ yamwogerako ng'ekitala ku bitala bya Katonda, era Katonda yaleeta okuwangula oba obulokozi ku mikono gye. Naye ebyogerwa bingi ebikwata ku kukyusa ebifo by'eggye n'enkola y'okuva mu lutalo, bituukirizibwa mu bitabo bya seera naye si byonna bituukirizibwa mu bigambo bya hadiisi ennungi.

Lwaki kitukwatako leero? Mu kiseera eky'okumenyeka kw'enkola ey'edda, ekibiina kiba kyetaaga omuntu asobola okusalawo n'akuuma abantu n'obumanyirivu bwe n'obuvumu bwe.

Okwanjula Sahaaba abajuliziddwa

Khalid ibn Al-Walid (Katonda amusiime)
Omukulembeze w'abasahaba eyakkiriza Obusiraamu nga Mekka tennawambibwa, era Nabbi ﷺ yamuyita ekitala kimu ku bitwala bya Katonda oluvannyuma lw'e Mu'tah. Yenyigira mu ntalo z'okuddamu okukkiriza n'okuwamba Iraq ne Sham.
Zayd ibn Harithah (Katonda amusiime)
Omwagalwa wa Omubaka wa Katonda ﷺ era omuweereza we, era omu ku baasooka okukkiriza Obusiraamu. Nabbi ﷺ yamulonda okukulembera eggye ly'e Mu'tah, n'atwala bendera okutuusa lwe yafiira mu lutalo.
Ja'far ibn Abi Talib (Allah amusiime)
Yali mutabani wa maama wa Nabbi ﷺ era muganda wa Ali, era omu ku baasooka okuwambuka e Habasha. Yafiira ng'akulembera eggye mu Mu'tah, era Nabbi ﷺ yamuyita Dhu al-Janahayn.
Abdullah ibn Rawaha (Katonda amusiime)
Munnasaaba Omuansari, omu ku bawandiisi b'ebitontome ba Nabi ﷺ era omu ku bakulembeze b'e Aqaba. Yakwata bendera y'Abasiraamu e Mu'tah oluvannyuma lw'okuttibwa kwa Zayd ne Ja'far, oluvannyuma naye n'attibwa (Katonda amusiime).

Omusingi n'omutindo gw'amakulu

Ekifo: Hayaat As-Sahaabah, Ekitundu ekya Ttattu, Essuula ku Lutalo lwa Mu'tah n'Obukulembeze

Okutwalira: Sahiih Al-Bukhaari okuva ku Anas ibn Maalik (Katonda amusiime) mu ngeri y'olutalo lwa Mu'tah

Omutindo gw'okuwandiika: Nnungi

Ekirabula: Kizzeemu okukakasibwa mu Bukhaari nti Khaalid yakwata bendera oluvannyuma lw'abakulembeze okuttibwa era n'amuyita ekitala ku bitala bya Katonda; naye eby'okukola eby'enjawulo n'omuwendo gw'okukyusa ebifo by'eggye biri mu ngero za seera ezitali zimu.

Okugaba

Emboozi z’okugaba okuva mu bintu omuntu by’ayagala ennyo, n’ebituuka ku bantu n’amagezi n’ekisa.

Ekifaayo 6 — Ekitundu Eky’okubiri — Okugaba

Eby’obugagga bye byayagalibwa ennyo

Abu Talha Al-Ansari (Allah amusiime)

Abu Talha (Allah amusiime) yali alina olusuku mu Madina oluyitibwa Bir Ha, era lwali lumu ku by’obugagga bye byayagalibwa ennyo, lwali kumpi ne Muzikiti, yanywanga amazzi gaalwo amalungi era Omubaka wa Allah ﷺ yali ayingira mu lwo. Allah bwe yassa ekigambo kye eky’ekitiibwa: ﴿Temulituuka ku bulungi okutuusa lwe munaagaba ku ebyo bye mwagala ennyo﴾, Abu Talha teyanoonya bya bugagga eby’okweyongerako bye yali takwataganye nabyo, naye yagenda eri Nabbi ﷺ n’agamba nti olusuku lwe Bir Ha lwali lumu ku by’obugagga bye byayagalibwa ennyo, era n’alufuula sadaqa ng’asuubira omukisa gwalwo n’okukuumibwa kwaalwo ewa Allah. Nabbi ﷺ yajaguza okugaba kuno, n’amulagira okukigabira ab’oluganda lwe. Abu Talha yakkiriza, n’eby’obugagga ne biva mu kuba ebyayagalibwa ennyo okutuuka ku kuganyula ab’oluganda n’okuweereza ekibiina. Eky’okulabirako kino kiraga nti sadaqa si kwe kuggyako ebyo ebyasigalawo byokka, naye kwe kulonda ekyo ekirina amakulu mu muntu, oluvannyuma n’akigaba n’amagezi eri oyo akisaanira ennyo.

Lwaki kitukwatako leero? Amakulu g’okugaba tegagererwa ku bunene bwako bwokka, naye ku kifo ky’ekyo kye tugaba n’amagezi g’okukituusa ku bantu.

Okwanjula Sahaaba abajuliziddwa

Abu Talha Al-Ansari (Allah amusiime)
Zayd ibn Sahl Al-Ansari okuva mu Bani Najjar, yali omu ku bantu b'e Badr ne Uhud. Yamanyika nnyo olw'okugaba n'okulwana olutalo, era Anas ibn Malik yamutegeerako ebyafaayo.

Omusingi n'omutindo gw'amakulu

Ekifo: Hayaat As-Sahaba, Ekitundu ekya Bubbiri, emp. 407–408, Ekitundu ky’okugaba

Okutwalira: Sahih Al-Bukhari ne Muslim okuva ewa Anas (Allah amusiime)

Omutindo gw'okuwandiika: Kituufu

Ekifaayo 15 — Ekitundu Eky’olubereberye — Okuwaayo

Obusuubuzi bubadde bulungi, ggwe Abu Yahya

Suhayb Ar-Rumi, Katonda amusiime

Suhayb Ar-Rumi, Katonda amusiime, yali ayagala okusengukira e Madina, naye Abakureishi ne bamuziyiza, ne bagamba nti yajja e Makka nga mwavu naye n'afuna obugagga obungi. Ne bagamba nti tebajja kumuleka kugenda yekka n'ebintu bye. Yabawa amagezi nti abalage we yali akweese ebintu bye, olwo bamuleke agende. Baakkiriza, n'abalaga, n'agenda ng'asenguka eri Nabi ﷺ. Ebitabo by'ebyafaayo bigamba nti Nabi ﷺ yamwaniriza ng'agamba: «Obusuubuzi bubadde bulungi, ggwe Abu Yahya», era n'ekyokulabirako ky'okuwaayo obulamu n'ebintu olw'okunoonya okusiima kwa Katonda kyakka. Ekigendererwa ky'olugero si kukuza bwavu, wabula okulaga nti Suhayb yassa eddembe ly'okusenguka n'okukkiriza ku mwanjo okusinga ebintu ebyali bisobola okuddizibwa.

Lwaki kitukwatako leero? Okuwaayo si bulijjo kye tuwaayo okuva mu bintu byaffe eby'okweyongerako; era kiyinza okuba okulonda okw'amagezi ku kye tetukkiriza ssente okutuziyiza.

Okwanjula Sahaaba abajuliziddwa

Suhayb Ar-Rumi (Allah amusiime)
Yali omu ku baasooka okukkiriza Obusiraamu era omu ku baawambuka e Madina. Yamanyika olw'okunywerera n'okugaba, era Umar yamulonda okukulembera abantu mu kusaba oluvannyuma lw'okufuna ebisago.

Omusingi n'omutindo gw'amakulu

Ekifo: Hayat As-Sahaba, Vol. 1, p. 436, Chapter on Hijra

Okutwalira: Al-Bayhaqi ne bitabo by'ebyafaayo ku lugero lw'okusenguka kwa Suhayb

Omutindo gw'okuwandiika: Olugero lw'ebyafaayo

Ekirabula: Enkuluze z'ebigambo by'olugero n'ensonga lw'ekyakka zitawulana; naye amakulu g'okuleka kwa Suhayb ebintu bye olw'okusenguka gaamanya nnyo mu bitabo by'ebyafaayo n'ebitabo by'okukubiriza.

Ekifaayo 18 — Ekitundu Eky’okubiri — Okugaba

Omukindu mu Janna n'oluggya mu nsi

Abu Dahdah ne Ummu Dahdah (Katonda abasiime)

Ebyawandiikibwa eby'okukubiriza bitubuulira nti omusajja yali alina omukindu ogwawunyisa muliraanwa we, Nabi ﷺ n'amuwa omukindu mu Janna okuguvako n'atakkiriza. Bwe kyatuuka eri Abu Dahdah, yagula omukindu okuva ku nnyini gwo n'oluggya lwe, n'oluvannyuma n'alugaba eri oyo eyeetaaga, n'addayo eka n'ayita mukyala we okugenda mu luggya kubanga yali aguwadde Katonda. Ebyawandiikibwa ebimu biraga eky'okuddamu kya Ummu Dahdah ng'asanyuse era ng'akkiriza. Ekigendererwa ky'eky'okulabirako kino kwe kulaga obwangu bwa Abu Dahdah okuddamu, nti n'ennyumba abantu baayo bwe bakkaanya ku kigendererwa ky'okugaba, esobola okukyusa ekintu ekyaagala ennyo okukifuula ekigasa n'ekisa.

Lwaki kitukwatako leero? Abantu b'omu nnyumba bwe bakkaanya ku kigendererwa, okugaba tekuba kufiirwa kwa muntu omu naye kiba kusalawo okuzimba amakulu agamu.

Okwanjula Sahaaba abajuliziddwa

Abu Ad-Dahdaah Al-Ansaari (Allaah amusiime)
Musahaba Omu-Ansaari eyali amanyiddwa olw'okugaba kwe n'okuwaayo kwe mu kkubo lya Allaah. Olugero lw'oluggya lwe lulabika mu ngero ez'okukubiriza n'ebigambo n'obunnyonnyofu obw'enjawulo.
Umm Ad-Dahdaah (Allaah amusiime)
Musahabiyya Omu-Ansaari. Ennyiriri ezimu ez'olugero lw'oluggya lwa Abu Ad-Dahdaah zimwogeraako n'okukkiriza kwe okugaba. Okumutuuma erinnya tekukakasiddwa mu njira zonna ez'olugero.

Omusingi n'omutindo gw'amakulu

Ekifo: حياة الصحابة، الجزء الثاني، ص ٤١٣–٤١٤، باب الإنفاق

Okutwalira: مسند أحمد والمستدرك للحاكم في قصة أبي الدحداح

Omutindo gw'okuwandiika: Enkulu ennywevu n'obukakafu obw'enjawulo

Ekirabula: Eky'okulabirako kino kyajja n'ebigambo n'obukakafu obw'enjawulo, era waliwo enjawulo mu kutuuma erinnya ly'omukyala n'ebigambo bye; n'olwekyo kyawandiikibwa wano okusinziira ku makulu amanyiddwa ennyo.

Ekifaayo 19 — Ekitundu Eky’okubiri — Okuwaayo

Okuteekateeka eggye ly'obuzibu

Uthman ibn Affan (Katonda amusiime)

Mu lutalo lw'e Tabuk, abantu bwe baali mu buzibu bw'ensimbi n'emmere, Omubaka ﷺ yayita okuteekateeka eggye. Uthman ibn Affan (Katonda amusiime) yawaayo bingi okuteekateeka eggye ly'obuzibu, era engero zikomawo n'emiwendo egy'enjawulo egy'eŋŋamira n'eddinari, naye zikkiriziganya ku bungi bw'ebyo bye yawaayo n'okutendereza kw'Omubaka ﷺ ku ye. Okuwaayo kuno tekwali ssente ez'awudde ku mbeera y'abantu; wabula kwali kuzuukusa ekyetaago ky'eggye eriteekateeka olugendo oluwanvu mu mbeera ey'obwetaavu. Era kyeyava kiba ekyokulabirako ekiraga nti omugagga asobola okukyusa obusobozi bwe okubufuula obuvunaanyizibwa obw'olukale bwe wabaawo obwetaavu.

Lwaki kitukwatako leero? Obugagga bufuna amakulu gaabwo ag'empisa bwe bukyafuuka, mu kiseera ky'obuzibu, obusobozi obukola obwanguya ekibiina.

Okwanjula Sahaaba abajuliziddwa

Uthman ibn Affan (Allah amusiime)
Yali Kalifa ow'okusatu mu Bakalifa abalungamu era omu ku baasooka okukkiriza Obusiraamu, era yatuumibwa Dhu an-Nurayn olw'okufumbiriganwa n'abawala ba Nabbi ﷺ bombi. Yateekateeka eggye lya Al-Usra era n'akuŋŋaanya abantu ku Mus'haf omu mu bukalifa bwe.

Omusingi n'omutindo gw'amakulu

Ekifo: Hayat al-Sahaba, Vol. 2, p. 418, Chapter on Spending

Okutwalira: Al-Tirmidhi, Ahmad, and Al-Hakim in the virtues of Uthman and the preparation of the army of hardship

Omutindo gw'okuwandiika: Kirungi

Ekirabula: Engero z'enjawulo ku bungi bwe Uthman yateekateeka ne ku bigambo by'okutendereza; ekya nkalakkalira mu bujjuvu kwe kuwaayo kwe okungi mu kuteekateeka eggye ly'obuzibu.

Ekifaayo 20 — Ekitundu Eky’okubiri — Okuwaayo

Wakati w'ekitundu ky'ensimbi n'byonna

Abu Bakr As-Siddiq (Katonda amusiime) ne Umar ibn Al-Khattab (Katonda amusiime)

Umar (Katonda amusiime) agamba nti lumu yalagira okugaba ssadaaka, era yali alina ssente, n'agamba mu mutima gwe nti ajja kusinza Abu Bakr As-Siddiq (Katonda amusiime) singa amusinza olunaku lumu. Yajja n'ekitundu ky'ensimbi ze, Omubaka ﷺ n'amubuuza: Kiki ky'osigazizza ab'omu maka go? N'agamba: Ekifaananyi kyabyo. Oluvannyuma Abu Bakr As-Siddiq (Katonda amusiime) n'ajja n'ebyo byonna bye yalina, bwe yabuzibwa ku kiki kye yasigaza ab'omu maka ge, n'agamba: Nabasigazizza Katonda n'Omubaka we. Umar n'agamba nti yategeera ku olwo nti teyandisinze Abu Bakr As-Siddiq (Katonda amusiime) mu kintu kyonna. Engero eraga empaka mu bulungi ezitali za bukyayi, naye tezifuula ekyo ekiteeso ekya wamu; kubanga buli muntu alina ebyetaago by'abo be yeetaaga n'obuvunaanibwa bwe obutasaana kulekebwa.

Lwaki kitukwatako leero? Empaka ez'ekitiibwa zikubiriza okukola obulungi, naye zikyetaaga okutegeera obuvunaanibwa so si kugezaako kwereere.

Okwanjula Sahaaba abajuliziddwa

Abu Bakr as-Siddiq, Katonda amusiime
Abdullah ibn Abi Quhafah, omukulembeze w’Abakhalifa abasooka era omu ku bantu abasooka okukkiriza Obusiraamu. Yali mugenzi wa Nabbi ﷺ mu kusamira, era yafuga oluvannyuma lw’okufa kwe.
Umar ibn al-Khattab, Katonda amusiime
Omukulembeze w’Abakhalifa ow’okubiri era omu ku mikwano gya Nabbi ﷺ egy’amaanyi. Yaliwo mu ntalo, era Obwakabaka bwe bwagaziwa mu kiseera ky’obufuzi bwe n’okufaayo okw’amaanyi ku bwenkanya n’okuteesa.

Omusingi n'omutindo gw'amakulu

Ekifo: Hayat al-Sahaba, Vol. 2, p. 398, Chapter on Spending

Okutwalira: Sunan Abi Dawud and Jami' al-Tirmidhi from Umar (Katonda amusiime)

Omutindo gw'okuwandiika: Kirungi

Ekirabula: Al-Tirmidhi yakiraga nti amakulu galungi, era abamu ku bannaddiini baayogera ku bimu ku bikolwa byakyo; bikomyawo mu birungi bya As-Siddiq awatali kukifuula ekiteeso ekya wamu mu kugaba ssente zonna.

Ekifaayo 31 — Ekitundu Eky’okubiri — Obuyambi

Olugendo olwakyuka ne lufuuka obuyambi

Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf, Katonda amusiime

Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf, Katonda amusiime, yali omu ku balimi abasinga obuwanguzi mu Madina. Ebyafaayo bigamba nti olugendo lwe olukulu olwali lutudde emmere n'ebintu byonna lwatuuka, n'abiteeka mu kkubo lya Katonda bwe yalaba obwetaavu bw'abantu. Ebyafaayo byogera ku bifaananyi ebirala eby'obuyambi bwe obungi n'okuyamba kwe eri abasengese, abantu b'e Badr, n'abakyala ba Nabbi. Enkuluze z'ebigambo zitabukira ku muwendo gw'eŋŋamira n'eddinaali, n'olwekyo tewali muwendo gumu ogw'enkalakkalira; naye okukuŋŋaana kw'ebigambo kulaga nti teyateeka buwanguzi bw'obusuubuzi ng'ekigendererwa ekikomekeddwa, naye yakyusa ekitundu ekikulu eky'ekyo okufuuka ekigasa abalala.

Lwaki kitukwatako leero? Obuyambi obutaggwaawo tebulinda kusigalawo kwa kitalo; naye bufuula obuwanguzi bwennyini ekintu ekigendererwa okuyamba abantu.

Okwanjula Sahaaba abajuliziddwa

Abd ar-Rahman ibn Awf (Allah amusiime)
Yali omu ku kkumi abaasuubizibwa eggulu era omu ku baasooka okuwambuka. Yamanyika olw'obusuubuzi n'okugaba, era yali omu ku bantu omukaaga ab'olukiiko olukulu.

Omusingi n'omutindo gw'amakulu

Ekifo: Obulamu bw'abasahaba, Ekitundu ekya Bbali, Ekitundu ky'okugaba mu kkubo lya Katonda n'obuyambi bwa Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf

Okutwalira: Musnad Ahmad ne Tabaqat al-Kubra ya Ibn Sa'd n'ebitabo by'ebyafaayo ku by'okugaba kwa Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf, Katonda amusiime

Omutindo gw'okuwandiika: Eky'enkalakkalira naye nga kirimu obutafaanana mu bintu ebimu

Ekirabula: Okugaba okungi kwa Abd al-Rahman, Katonda amusiime, kumanyiddwa mu bitabo by'ebyafaayo, naye omuwendo gw'olugendo n'obungi bw'obuyambi n'ebigambo ebimu bitafaanana; n'olwekyo, ebyafaayo tebyazimbibwa ku muwendo gumu ogw'enkalakkalira.

Ebirala Eby’omuwendo

Ebiseera eby’omuwendo eby’obutebenkevu, obukulembeze, okugumiikiriza, okusinza, n’empisa mu bulamu bw’abasajja ba Nabbi ﷺ.

Ekifaayo 1 — Ekitundu Eky’olubereberye — Okuteesa

Tuula owulirize olubereberye

Mus'ab ibn Umayr, Usayd ibn Hudayr, Sa'd ibn Mu'adh

Mus'ab ibn Umayr, Allah amusiime, yali atuuse mu Madina ewa As'ad ibn Zurarah ng'ayita abantu mu Busiraamu era ng'ayigiriza Qur'an abo abaasiramu. Kino kyatuuka ku Usayd ibn Hudayr, eyali omu ku bakulembeze b'ekika kye mu kiseera ekyo, n'ajja ng'asunguwadde ng'akutte effumu lye okuziyiza olukuŋŋaana luno. Mus'ab teyamusunguwaza era teyamuddiza kutuusa, wabula yamugamba mu ngeri ey'emirembe nti: Tuula owulirize, bwe wakkiriza ekintu, ojja kukikkiriza, era bwe wakikyawa, tujja kukireka. Usayd yateeka effumu lye wansi n'atuula, Mus'ab n'amusomera Qur'an era n'amunnyonnyola Busiraamu. Amaaso ge gaakyuka, n'abuuza ku kkubo ly'okuyingira mu ddiini, oluvannyuma n'agenda eri abantu be n'alaga Sa'd ibn Mu'adh olukuŋŋaana; Sa'd naye n'ajja, era olukuŋŋaana lwaggwaawo ng'abasiramu bombi era ng'eggulawo oluggi olugazi olw'okuyita mu Bani Abd al-Ashhal.

Lwaki kitukwatako leero? Okukakasa tekutandika na kusirisa omulabe, wabula n'okumuwa obukuumi obumala okwewulira n'okuwuliriza.

Okwanjula Sahaaba abajuliziddwa

Mus'ab ibn Umayr, Katonda amusiime
Yali omu ku baasooka okukkiriza Obusiraamu. Omubaka ﷺ yamutuma e Madina ng’omuyigiriza era omubuulizi ng’okusamira tekunnabaawo. Okukkiriza kw’abakulembeze b’Abansar abawerako ku mikono gye kwalina akakwafu ak’amaanyi mu kuteekateeka Madina.
As'ad ibn Zurarah, Katonda amusiime
Yali omu ku Bansar abasooka okukkiriza Obusiraamu era omu ku bakulembeze b’ekirayiro kya Aqabah. Mus'ab ibn Umayr yabeera mu nnyumba ye e Madina ng’okusamira tekunnabaawo, era yafa mu mwaka ogusooka ogw’okusamira nga Buda tekunnabaawo.
Usayd ibn Hudayr, Katonda amusiime
Yali omu ku bakulembeze b’Abaws era omu ku Bani Abd al-Ashhal, yakkiriza Obusiraamu ku mikono gya Mus'ab ibn Umayr. Yaliwo ne Nabbi ﷺ mu ntalo, era yamanyibwa olw’obulungi n’okusoma okw’amaanyi.
Sa'd ibn Mu'adh, Katonda amusiime
Omukulembeze w’Abaws era omukulembeze wa Bani Abd al-Ashhal, yakkiriza Obusiraamu era abantu be ne bamugoberera mu kukkiriza mu kiseera ekyasooka. Yaliwo mu Buda, Uhud ne Khandaq, era yafa oluvannyuma lw’ebiwundu bye yafuna oluvannyuma lwa Khandaq.

Omusingi n'omutindo gw'amakulu

Ekifo: Hayat al-Sahaba, Vol. 1, pp. 219–220, Bab al-Da'wah

Okutwalira: Sirat Ibn Ishaq min Tariq Abd Allah ibn Abi Bakr wa Ghayrih

Omutindo gw'okuwandiika: Amakuru g'eby'obulamu

Ekirabula: Amakuru g'eby'obulamu ag'amaanyi; galagibwa ng'ennyiriri z'eby'obulamu so si Hadith eyawandiikibwa obulungi.

Ekifaayo 2 — Ekitundu Eky’olubereberye — Obugumu

Olugendo oluvannyuma lw'omwaka gumu ogw'okwawukana

Umm Salamah, Allah amusiime

Abu Salamah, Allah amusiime, bwe yasalirawo okusengukira e Madina, Umm Salamah yagenda naye, naye ab'eŋŋanda ze baamuziyiza okugenda ne bamuzaayo e Makka. Oluvannyuma ab'eŋŋanda za Abu Salamah ne bajja ne bamuggyako omwana we, n'afuna okwawukana kw'omwami, omwana, n'eggwanga. Yali avaayo buli lukya n'agenda e al-Abtah, n'atuula n'akaaba okutuusa akawungeezi, nga talina kyakola okuggyako okutwala okwemulugunya kwe eri Katonda. Oluvannyuma lw'omwaka gumu, omusajja omu mu kika kye n'amusaasira, n'akakasa abantu be okumuleka, oluvannyuma ab'eŋŋanda za Abu Salamah ne basaasira ne bamuzaayo omwana we. Oluvannyuma yagenda yekka n'omwana we, n'asisinkana Uthman ibn Talhah, n'amutwala mu butebenkevu okutuusa lwe yatuuka ku mwami we e Madina. Bw'atyo obugumu bwe tebwali kigambo kyangu, wabula okugumiikiriza okw'eddaala oluvannyuma lw'okukola okutuusa okusenguka lwe kwaggwa.

Lwaki kitukwatako leero? Mu kufiirwa n'okuziyizibwa okw'amaanyi, omuntu akukuuma ekkubo lye ng'agumiikiriza, ng'akola, era ng'akkiriza obuyambi obw'obukuumi.

Okwanjula Sahaaba abajuliziddwa

Umm Salamah, Katonda amusiime
Hind bint Abi Umayyah, omu ku bakazi ba Nabbi era omu ku bakazi abasooka abasamira. Yanyumya Hadith nnyingi, era yamanyibwa olw’amagezi n’okutegeera amateeka.
Abu Salamah ibn Abd al-Asad, Katonda amusiime
Yali omu ku baasooka okukkiriza Obusiraamu era bba wa Umm Salamah ng’Omubaka ﷺ tannaba kumuwasa. Yasamira e Habashah oluvannyuma n’asamira e Madina, era yafa olw’ebiwundu bye yafuna mu Uhud.
Uthman ibn Talhah, Katonda amusiime
Yali omu ku Bani Abd al-Dar, era yakkiriza Obusiraamu nga Makka tennaba kuwangulwa era n’asamira e Madina. Omubaka ﷺ yamulekera obukulembeze bwa Kaaba ku lunaku lw’okuwangula mu Bani Shaybah.

Omusingi n'omutindo gw'amakulu

Ekifo: Hayat al-Sahaba, Vol. 1, pp. 434–435, Bab al-Hijrah

Okutwalira: Ibn Ishaq ku Umm Salamah, Allah amusiime

Omutindo gw'okuwandiika: Amakuru g'eby'obulamu

Ekifaayo 3 — Ekitundu Eky’olubereberye — Edembe ly'omuntu okukkiriza ky'ayagala

Omu, Omu

Bilal ibn Rabah (Allah amusiime) ne Abu Bakr As-Siddiq (Allah amusiime)

Bilal (Allah amusiime) yali akosebwa nnyo mu Makka, Umayyah ibn Khalaf yali amubonereza mu bbugumu eringi, ng'amusuula ku musenyu ogwokya n'amuteeka ejjinja eddene ku kifuba kye, n'amulagira okuleka Obusiraamu. Yali talina maanyi ga kwewonya kubonerezebwa, naye yali alina ekigambo kye batasobola kumuggyako: "Omu, Omu." Abu Bakr As-Siddiq (Allah amusiime) yamuyitawo, n'alaba omuntu ng'abonerezebwa olw'okukkiriza kwe, n'ateesa ne Umayyah okumugula. Abu Bakr As-Siddiq (Allah amusiime) teyakoma ku kunyiiga, naye yawaayo ssente n'anunula Bilal, oluvannyuma n'amuteera ddembe olwa Katonda. Oluvannyuma Bilal yafuuka mu'adhin wa Omubaka wa Katonda ﷺ, n'ekigambo kye yagamba ng'ali wansi w'ejjinja kyasigala nga bujulizi nti obunafu bw'omubiri tekitegeeza kugwa kw'omuntu okukkiriza.

Lwaki kitukwatako leero? Edembe ly'okukkiriza lisobola okukuuma ng'oyimirirawo obukambwe n'abantu abasobola okuyamba ababonerezeddwa.

Okwanjula Sahaaba abajuliziddwa

Bilal ibn Rabah, Katonda amusiime
Yali omu ku baasooka okukkiriza Obusiraamu, yakubibwa e Makka oluvannyuma n’anunulibwa Abu Bakr as-Siddiq, Katonda amusiime. Omubaka ﷺ yamulonda okuba Mu'adhin, era yali naye mu ntalo.
Abu Bakr as-Siddiq, Katonda amusiime
Abdullah ibn Abi Quhafah, omukulembeze w’Abakhalifa abasooka era omu ku bantu abasooka okukkiriza Obusiraamu. Yali mugenzi wa Nabbi ﷺ mu kusamira, era yafuga oluvannyuma lw’okufa kwe.

Omusingi n'omutindo gw'amakulu

Ekifo: Hayat As-Sahaba, Vol. 1, pp. 347–348, Chapter on Enduring Hardships

Okutwalira: Ibn Ishaq ne Abu Nu'aym mu Al-Hilya

Omutindo gw'okuwandiika: Amakulu g'obulamu

Ekirabula: Enkola z'ebimu ku bintu ebyaliwo mu lugero zitawulamu; naye ensibuko y'okubonerezebwa kwa Bilal, obugumu bwe, n'okuteebwa kwe Abu Bakr As-Siddiq (Allah amusiime) bimanyiddwa nnyo era bigumu.

Ekifaayo 4 — Ekitundu Eky’olubereberye — Obuweereza eri abantu

Omusajja atalina kusibibwa

Abu Bakr As-Siddiq (Allah amusiime) ne Ibn Ad-Dughunnah

Aba Quraysh bwe baayongera okuyisa obubi, Abu Bakr As-Siddiq (Allah amusiime) yagenda okufuna ensi ya Abyssinia, n'atuuka e Birak Al-Ghimad, n'asisinkana Ibn Ad-Dughunnah, n'amubuuza gy'alaga. Bwe yamanya nti yali agobeddwa mu nsi ye, yamugamba nti omusajja nga ye talina kugenda oba kugobwa; kubanga yafunira abatalina, n'akwatagana n'ab'oluganda, n'asitula abanafu, n'akiriza abagenyi, n'ayamba mu bizibu eby'amazima. Yamukomyawo e Makka mu kukuuma kwe, n'amutegeeza aba Quraysh ku bintu bino, ne bakkiriza Abu Bakr As-Siddiq (Allah amusiime) okubeera mu kukuuma kwe. Naye baamuteerawo obukwakkulizo obutayimusa ddoboozi lye mu kusoma ne mu kusaba olw'okutya nti abantu bandikwatibwako, oluvannyuma ne bamukaluubiriza ne mu kukuuma kwe, Abu Bakr As-Siddiq (Allah amusiime) n'asalawo okuleka kukuuma kwa Ibn Ad-Dughunnah n'asigala ng'asinza Mukama we mu kukuuma kwa Katonda yekka. Olugero luno lulaga engeri obulamu bw'omuntu obw'olukale gye busobola okuba obujulizi eri omuntu, n'engeri enzikiriza gye zisigala nga za muwendo okusinga obukuumi obuteereddwako obukwakkulizo.

Lwaki kitukwatako leero? Okukuuma okusinga obukulu eri omuntu kusobola okuba ekintu kye yalese mu bulamu bw'abaliraanwa be nga tannaba kwetaaga kuyamba kwabwe.

Okwanjula Sahaaba abajuliziddwa

Abu Bakr as-Siddiq, Katonda amusiime
Abdullah ibn Abi Quhafah, omukulembeze w’Abakhalifa abasooka era omu ku bantu abasooka okukkiriza Obusiraamu. Yali mugenzi wa Nabbi ﷺ mu kusamira, era yafuga oluvannyuma lw’okufa kwe.

Omusingi n'omutindo gw'amakulu

Ekifo: Hayat As-Sahaba, Vol. 1, pp. 339–340, Chapter on Enduring Hardships

Okutwalira: Sahih Al-Bukhari okuva ewa Aisha (Allah amusiime)

Omutindo gw'okuwandiika: Kituufu

Ekifaayo 5 — Ekitundu Eky’okubiri — Obukulembeze mu kiseera ky’akaseera akazibu

Enaku bwe yazza abantu ku mazima

Abu Bakr As-Siddiq (Allah amusiime) ne Umar ibn Al-Khattab (Allah amusiime)

Omubaka wa Allah ﷺ bwe yafa, amakulu gaatuuka ku Basahaba nga mazito nnyo, ne Umar (Allah amusiime) n’atakkiriza nti Nabbi yali afudde, n’ayimirira n’ayogera n’abantu ng’alina obulumi bw’okufiirwa. Abu Bakr As-Siddiq (Allah amusiime) yagenda eri Omubaka wa Allah ﷺ, n’amunywegera wakati w’amaaso ge n’agamba nti: Wabeera bulungi ng’oli mulamu era ng’oli mufu. Oluvannyuma n’afuluma n’agenda eri abantu n’atagaana naku yaabwe, naye n’abazza ku ntandikwa y’eddiini. Yasoma ekigambo kya Allah eky’ekitiibwa: ﴿Na Muhammad si mulala okuggyako Omubaka, ababaka bangi baamukulembera dda﴾, oluvannyuma n’agamba nti: Oyo eyali asinza Muhammad, Muhammad afudde, n’oyo eyali asinza Allah, Allah mulamu tafa. Obuzito bw’ekyewuuno bwakka wansi mu maaso g’obunnyonnyofu bw’olunyiriri, era Umar yagamba nti ebigere bye tebyamukwatira bwe yakiwulira. Ebigambo bya Abu Bakr As-Siddiq (Allah amusiime) tebyali kugaana kwagala, naye byali bya kukuuma obumu bwa Allah n’obuyinza bw’ekibiina okutuukiriza obuvunaanyizibwa bwabwe oluvannyuma lw’okufiirwa okukulu ennyo.

Lwaki kitukwatako leero? Obukulembeze mu kiseera ky’okufiirwa tebugaana naku; naye bugizuukusa okulemesa enaku okuziyiza amazima n’obuvunaanizibwa.

Okwanjula Sahaaba abajuliziddwa

Abu Bakr as-Siddiq, Katonda amusiime
Abdullah ibn Abi Quhafah, omukulembeze w’Abakhalifa abasooka era omu ku bantu abasooka okukkiriza Obusiraamu. Yali mugenzi wa Nabbi ﷺ mu kusamira, era yafuga oluvannyuma lw’okufa kwe.
Umar ibn al-Khattab, Katonda amusiime
Omukulembeze w’Abakhalifa ow’okubiri era omu ku mikwano gya Nabbi ﷺ egy’amaanyi. Yaliwo mu ntalo, era Obwakabaka bwe bwagaziwa mu kiseera ky’obufuzi bwe n’okufaayo okw’amaanyi ku bwenkanya n’okuteesa.

Omusingi n'omutindo gw'amakulu

Ekifo: Hayaat As-Sahaba, Ekitundu ekya Bubbiri, emp. 44–45, Ekitundu ky’okugatta ebigambo

Okutwalira: Sahih Al-Bukhari, era kirina obujulizi obutuufu okuva ewa Aisha ne Ibn Abbas

Omutindo gw'okuwandiika: Kituufu

Ekifaayo 7 — Ekitundu Eky’okubiri — Omulimu n'ekitiibwa

Emmere ku mutwe gwe

Asma bint Abi Bakr (Allaah amusiime)

Asma bint Abi Bakr (Allaah amusiime) agamba nti ku ntandikwa y'obufumbo bwe ne Az-Zubayr (Allaah amusiime), yali talina kintu kyonna okuggyako embalaasi ye. Yali agiwa emmere n'amazzi, n'agikolera ebyuma byayo, n'akanda, n'akuba emmere y'eŋŋamira yaabwe, oluvannyuma n'atwala emmere okuva mu ttaka lya Az-Zubayr eriri ewala ku mutwe gwe. Lumu, bwe yali akomawo, Omubaka wa Allaah ﷺ n'abamu ku basahaba be baamusisinkana, n'amukomera akabonero okumulinnya emabega we, naye n'akwatibwa ensonyi okutambula n'abasajja era n'ajjukira obukodo bwa Az-Zubayr, n'agenda ng'atwala ebyali ku ye. Asma teyategeeza lugero luno okukola ekifaananyi ekirungi ekitaliiko bukozi, wabula yannyonnyola omulimu nga bwe gwali: okukola ennyo buli lunaku mu nnyumba eyali erina ebintu bitono, n'ensonyi n'ekitiibwa n'obuyinza okugumira obuvunaanyizibwa. N'olwekyo, olugero luno lutuwa ekifaananyi ky'ebyafaayo by'amaka ekitabika mu mawulire g'entalo n'ebisalawo byokka.

Lwaki kitukwatako leero? Ebyafaayo tebikolebwa ba nnamukadde bokka; bikolebwa n'emirimu egya buli lunaku egisirika egizimba amaka.

Okwanjula Sahaaba abajuliziddwa

Asma bint Abi Bakr (Allah amusiime)
Dhat an-Nitaqayn, yali omu ku baasooka okukkiriza Obusiraamu era muwala wa Abu Bakr As-Siddiq (Allah amusiime). Yalina ekifo ekimanyiddwa mu kuteekateeka olugendo olw'okuwambuka, era yategeeza Hadith n'amawulire okuva mu Sira.
Az-Zubayr ibn Al-Awwam (Allah amusiime)
Yali omu ku kkumi abaasuubizibwa eggulu era omu ku Basiraamu abasooka, era yali mutabani wa maama wa Nabbi ﷺ. Yaliwo mu ntalo zonna era yali omu ku bantu omukaaga ab'olukiiko olukulu.

Omusingi n'omutindo gw'amakulu

Ekifo: Hayaat As-Sahabah, Vol. 2, pp. 517–518, Baab Al-Akhlaaq wal-Mu'aasharah

Okutwalira: Sahih Al-Bukhari ne Muslim okuva ewa Asma (Allaah amusiime)

Omutindo gw'okuwandiika: Ekituufu

Ekifaayo 9 — Ekitundu Eky’okusatu — Obutali bwenkanya mu kwekkaanya

Si buli kulwawo kwe kugwa

Umar ibn Al-Khattab (Allah amusiime) ne Abu Bakr As-Siddiq (Allah amusiime)

Mu Hudaybiya, Umar ibn Al-Khattab (Allah amusiime) yalaba ng’ebiragiro by’endagaano bizito ku Basiraamu, n’okwagala kw’eddiini ne kumusinga, n’abuuza Nabbi ﷺ mu bwesimbu: Tetuli ku mazima? Tebali ku bubi? Lwaki tukkiriza okukola ekintu ekitali kya kitiibwa mu ddiini yaffe? Ekibuuzo kye tekyali kya kuwakana na kubikkulirwa, naye yali ayagala kutegeera engeri endagaano y’okuwangula gye yali egattana n’okugondera okw’olwatu. Oluvannyuma yagenda eri Abu Bakr As-Siddiq (Allah amusiime) n’amubuuza ebibuuzo bye bimu, Abu Bakr As-Siddiq (Allah amusiime) n’amugamba: Gguma naye, kubanga ali ku mazima. Umar oluvannyuma yakomawo n’akekkaanya, n’atuuka n’okugamba nti yakola ebikolwa olw’ekyo ng’atya ekiva mu kigambo kye. Oluvannyuma Allah n’alaga nti endagaano yali kuwangula, era Abasiraamu ne bayingira Makka oluvannyuma lw’ekyo nga bali mu mirembe. Eky’okulabirako kino kikuuma eddembe ly’omukkiriza okubuuza, era kimuyigiriza mu kiseera kye kimu empisa z’okudda ennyuma ekitegeera bwe kiba ekya lwatu.

Lwaki kitukwatako leero? Obuvumu si obutabuuza; wabula okubuuza n’empisa, oluvannyuma ne tukebera eky’okusalirawo kwaffe ekifaananyi ekigazi bwe kiba ekya lwatu.

Okwanjula Sahaaba abajuliziddwa

Umar ibn al-Khattab, Katonda amusiime
Omukulembeze w’Abakhalifa ow’okubiri era omu ku mikwano gya Nabbi ﷺ egy’amaanyi. Yaliwo mu ntalo, era Obwakabaka bwe bwagaziwa mu kiseera ky’obufuzi bwe n’okufaayo okw’amaanyi ku bwenkanya n’okuteesa.
Abu Bakr as-Siddiq, Katonda amusiime
Abdullah ibn Abi Quhafah, omukulembeze w’Abakhalifa abasooka era omu ku bantu abasooka okukkiriza Obusiraamu. Yali mugenzi wa Nabbi ﷺ mu kusamira, era yafuga oluvannyuma lw’okufa kwe.

Omusingi n'omutindo gw'amakulu

Ekifo: Hayat As-Sahaba, Vol. 3, pp. 19–20, Ekitundu ky’okukkiriza mu kitalabika

Okutwalira: Sahih Al-Bukhari mu ngero y’endagaano ya Hudaybiya

Omutindo gw'okuwandiika: Ekituufu

Ekifaayo 10 — Ekitundu Eky’okusatu — Okugumiikiriza okukola

Ekiriko oluvannyuma lw’ekiseera ekizibu

Khabbab ibn Al-Aratt (Allah amusiime)

Khabbab ibn Al-Aratt (Allah amusiime) yali omu ku baasooka okufuna ebibonerezo mu Makka, era ebizibu bwe byeyongera, yajja eri Nabbi ﷺ ng’asinziira ku kyambalo kye mu kisiikirize kya Kaaba, ng’asaba okusaba n’obuwanguzi, era ng’abuuza: Totusabira buwanguzi? Totusabira Allah? Nabbi ﷺ teyamunenya olw’obulumi bwe, wabula yamujjukiza nti abakkiriza abaamukulembera baali bakomwa n’ebikomo by’ekyuma wansi w’amagumba gaabwe, era baayawulwamu ebitundu bibiri, naye ekyo tekyabaziyiza ku ddiini yaabwe. Oluvannyuma yamugamba nti Allah ajja kumaliriza ensonga eno okutuusa omutambuze okuva e Sana’a okutuuka e Hadramaut ng’atya Allah yekka n’omusege ku ndiga ze, era n’agamba nti baali bakyanguwa. Mu kuddamu kwali kulaga endagaano n’ekiseera eky’omu maaso, tewali kugaana bibonerezo oba kuteekawo ensonga ku butali bwenkanya; okulinda kuno kwe kugumiikiriza mu kkubo ng’okukkiriza n’okukola bikyaliwo, si kwekkaanya eri ebyo ebiriwo.

Lwaki kitukwatako leero? Essuubi terigaana bulumi bwa mangu, naye liziyiza okutya okufuga eby’omu maaso.

Okwanjula Sahaaba abajuliziddwa

Khabbaab ibn Al-Aratt (Allaah amusiime)
Omu ku basooka okukkiriza Islaam era omu ku abo abanyigirizibwa abayisibwa obubi e Makkah. Yaliwo mu lutalo lwa Badr n'oluvannyuma lw'olwo era n'awulira Hadith.

Omusingi n'omutindo gw'amakulu

Ekifo: Hayat As-Sahaba, Vol. 3, pp. 11–12, Ekitundu ky’obukulu bw’okukkiriza

Okutwalira: Sahih Al-Bukhari okuva ku Khabbab (Allah amusiime)

Omutindo gw'okuwandiika: Ekituufu

Ekifaayo 11 — Ekitundu Eky’okusatu — Okusinza

Wa buli omu ekimugwanira

Salmaan Al-Faarisi ne Abu Ad-Dardaa, Katonda abasiime bombi

Nabbi ﷺ yagatta Salmaan Al-Faarisi ne Abu Ad-Dardaa, Katonda abasiime bombi, mu buvandimwe. Lumu, Salmaan yakyalira Abu Ad-Dardaa, n'asanga Umm Ad-Dardaa ng'ayambadde engoye ezitali nnongoofu. Yamubuuza ku mbeera ye, n'amugamba nti Abu Ad-Dardaa talina kyetaaga mu nsi. Abu Ad-Dardaa yafumba emmere eri omugenyi we n'amugamba nti yali asiiba, naye Salmaan yagaana okulya okutuusa ng'alya naye, n'alyoka amenya ekisiibo. Oluvannyuma, ekiro bwe kyatuuka, Abu Ad-Dardaa yagolokoka okusala Swalah, naye Salmaan n'amugamba: 'Galamira,' n'agalamira. Yagezaako okugolokoka omulundi omulala, naye Salmaan n'amulagira okugalamira, okutuusa ekiro bwe kyaggwaako, n'amugamba: 'Golokoka kati,' ne basala Swalah bombi. Oluvannyuma Salmaan n'amugamba: 'Mukama wo alina ekimugwanira ku ggwe, era n'omwoyo gwo gulina ekigugwanira ku ggwe, era n'ab'omu maka go balina ekibagwanira ku ggwe; n'olwekyo, wa buli omu ekimugwanira.' Ekyo bwe kyategeezebwa Nabbi ﷺ, yagamba: «Salmaan ayogedde amazima.» Eky'okuyiga kino tekikendeeza ku kusala Swalah ey'ekiro, wabula kissa okusinza mu kipimo ekiziyiza okweyongerayo okufuuka okwonoona eddembe ly'omubiri n'eky'amaka.

Lwaki kitukwatako leero? Okusinza tekuzimbibwa ku kuleka omubiri oba amaka; obutuukirivu bwako buli mu kipimo ekigatta eddembe lya Katonda n'eddembe ly'abantu.

Okwanjula Sahaaba abajuliziddwa

Salman Al-Faarisi (Allaah amusiime)
Musahaba eyava e Persia ng'anoonya amazima okutuusa lwe yasisinkana Nabi ﷺ. Yawa amagezi ag'okusima olukonko, era yali amanyiddwa olw'amagezi n'okwesiga Allaah.
Abu Ad-Dardaa (Allaah amusiime)
Uwaymir Al-Ansaari, omu ku basahaba ba Nabi ﷺ era omu ku bantu ab'amagezi n'okwesiga Allaah. Yatuula e Shaam mu kiseera kya Uthman n'Omar era n'ayigiriza abantu baayo.
Umm Al-Darda Khayrah bint Abi Hadrad (Katonda amusiime)
Munnakibiina era mukyala wa Abu Al-Darda. Yaliwo mu kiseera kya Nabbi ﷺ era n'amutegeeza. Ono ye Umm Al-Darda omukulu, si Umm Al-Darda omuto, omuyigiriza ow'amaanyi.

Omusingi n'omutindo gw'amakulu

Ekifo: Hayaat As-Sahaaba, Vol. 3, pp. 516–517, ekyaliwo wakati wa Salmaan ne Abu Ad-Dardaa

Okutwalira: Swahih Al-Bukhari okuva ku Abi Juhaifa, Katonda amusiime

Omutindo gw'okuwandiika: Ntufu

Ekifaayo 23 — Ekitundu Eky’okusatu — Omutima Omulongo

Omulimu ogw’ekyama: Omutima ogutaliiko bukuusa

Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-Aas (Allah amusiime) n’omusajja omu ku Baansari

Kigambibwa nti Omubaka ﷺ yagamba abayigirizwa be okumala ennaku ssatu nti omusajja omu ku Baansari yali agenda kubalabikira era nga y’omu ku bantu b’omu Jannah. Abdullah ibn Amr yali ayagala okumanya omulimu gwe, n’amusaba okubeera naye okumala ekiro kisatu, naye teyalaba kisinziiro kingi okusinga eky’olwatu, okuggyako nti teyeebakanga okutuusa ng’ajjukidde Allah. Bwe yamubuulira ensonga lwaki yali amubeerako, omusajja yagamba nti teyalina bukuusa mu mutima gwe eri Abasiraamu bonna era nga takwatirwa gwa kiggya muntu yenna ku ebyo Allah bye yamuwadde. Abdullah yagamba nti: Kino kye kikutuusizza ku ekyo. Amakulu galaga omulimu gw’omutima ogw’ekyama ogutalabika eri abantu mu ngeri ey’olwatu, naye nga gukyali gwa kigero eky’okulabirako.

Lwaki kitukwatako leero? Empisa ezitalabika eri abantu, nga okuleka obukodo n’obukuusa, ziyinza okuba enzito mu kuzimba omuntu okusinga emirimu abalala gye bakubira engalo.

Okwanjula Sahaaba abajuliziddwa

Abdullah ibn Amr ibn Al-Aas (Allaah abombi asiime)
Musahaba eyali agerageranya nnyo mu kuwulira, amanyiddwa olw'okuyisa obulamu obw'okwesiga Allaah n'okuwandiika Hadith ng'alina olukusa okuva eri Nabi ﷺ. Yali omu ku bafumi b'amateeka ab'abasahaba n'abantu ab'amagezi.

Omusingi n'omutindo gw'amakulu

Ekifo: Hayaat as-Sahabah, Vol. 3, pp. 159–160, Baab Salaamat as-Sadr

Okutwalira: Musnad Ahmad and as-Sunan al-Kubra by an-Nasa’i from Anas (Allah amusiime)

Omutindo gw'okuwandiika: Chain of narration is disputed

Ekirabula: Abamu ku bannaddiini baakakasa oba baalongoosa ebitundu ebimu eby’engeri z’okunyumya, era waliwo ebigambo ku ngeri z’okunyumya; ky’olwa kino, kimenyeddwa mu bikolwa ebirungi n’okwegendereza, era omusajja Omuansari teyatuumibwa mu kunyumya.

Ekifaayo 30 — Ekitundu Eky’okubiri — Obutamiivu

Lwaki nze sirina nsonyi eri omusajja abamalayika be bamukwatira ensonyi?

Uthman ibn Affan r.a.

Nnabbi ﷺ yali agalamidde mu nnyumba ye ng'ekimu ku magulu ge oba ebiso bye kyali kyerabise, olwo Abu Bakr n'asaba olukusa, oluvannyuma Umar r.a. n'asaba olukusa, n'abakkiriza bombi ng'ali mu mbeera ye. Naye Uthman r.a. bwe yasaba olukusa, Omutume wa Katonda ﷺ yatuula n'ategeka engoye ze. Aisha r.a. yamubuuza ku ngeri ey'enjawulo gye yabakwanirizamu, n'agamba nti: «Lwaki nze sirina nsonyi eri omusajja abamalayika be bamukwatira ensonyi?» Ebyafaayo tebifuula nsonyi okukendeera oba obunafu; wabula bikakasa Uthman ng'alina empisa ennungi Nnabbi ﷺ gye yassaamu ekitiibwa.

Lwaki kitukwatako leero? Okussa ekitiibwa mu mpisa z'abantu ennungi kika kya mukwano omulungi; kubanga okussa ekitiibwa kutegeera obukyamu bw'omulala era tekubusekerera.

Okwanjula Sahaaba abajuliziddwa

Uthman ibn Affan (Allah amusiime)
Yali Kalifa ow'okusatu mu Bakalifa abalungamu era omu ku baasooka okukkiriza Obusiraamu, era yatuumibwa Dhu an-Nurayn olw'okufumbiriganwa n'abawala ba Nabbi ﷺ bombi. Yateekateeka eggye lya Al-Usra era n'akuŋŋaanya abantu ku Mus'haf omu mu bukalifa bwe.
Abu Bakr as-Siddiq, Katonda amusiime
Abdullah ibn Abi Quhafah, omukulembeze w’Abakhalifa abasooka era omu ku bantu abasooka okukkiriza Obusiraamu. Yali mugenzi wa Nabbi ﷺ mu kusamira, era yafuga oluvannyuma lw’okufa kwe.
Umar ibn al-Khattab, Katonda amusiime
Omukulembeze w’Abakhalifa ow’okubiri era omu ku mikwano gya Nabbi ﷺ egy’amaanyi. Yaliwo mu ntalo, era Obwakabaka bwe bwagaziwa mu kiseera ky’obufuzi bwe n’okufaayo okw’amaanyi ku bwenkanya n’okuteesa.
Aisha bint Abi Bakr (Katonda amusiime)
Maama w'abakkiriza era mukyala wa Nabbi ﷺ era muwala wa Abu Bakr As-Siddiq (Katonda amusiime). Yali omu ku Basahaba abasinga obumanyi, era yategeeza Hadith y'ensonyi za Uthman n'ebirala ebya Nabbi ﷺ.

Omusingi n'omutindo gw'amakulu

Ekifo: Hayat as-Sahaba, Vol. 2, Ekitundu ky'Empisa za Uthman n'Ensonyi ze

Okutwalira: Sahih Muslim okuva ewa Aisha r.a.

Omutindo gw'okuwandiika: Ekituufu

Ekifaayo 33 — Ekitundu Eky’okusatu — Obuvumu

Omulagajja ow'olubereberye n'okukubiriza kw'Obunnabbi

Sa'ad ibn Abi Waqqas r.a.

Sa'ad ibn Abi Waqqas r.a. yamanyibwa olw'okuba omusajja ow'olubereberye okukuba akasaale, era kigambibwa nti y'abadde asooka okukuba akasaale mu kkubo lya Katonda. Era kyateekebwa mu Sahihayn nti Omubaka wa Katonda ﷺ yamuwa obusaale ku lunaku lwa Uhud n'amugamba nti: «Kuba; kitange ne mmange babeere ekinunulo kyo.» Bino bye bigambo bibiri ebiraga obukulembeze bwa Sa'ad n'obukugu bwe n'ekifo kye, naye tebitegeeza nti akasaale akasooka n'okukubiriza kwa Uhud byaliwo mu kiseera kimu; n'olwekyo, engero eno ekwata buli kintu mu mbeera yakyo, era eraga engeri obukugu gye bukulira olw'okutandika n'oluvannyuma n'okukubirizibwa.

Lwaki kitukwatako leero? Obukugu buzimbibwa olw'okukola ebintu amangu, era omukulembeze abwongera okunywezebwa bw'alaba obukugu n'abukubiriza mu ngeri ey'olwatu.

Okwanjula Sahaaba abajuliziddwa

Saad ibn Abi Waqqas (Katonda amusiime)
Omu ku baasooka okukkiriza Obusiraamu era omu ku kkumi abasuubizibwa eggulu, era omu ku basajja abasinga obukugu mu kusika omutego mu Basahaba. Yakulembera okuwamba Iraq, era yali omu ku bantu omukaaga ab'akakiiko akakulembera.

Omusingi n'omutindo gw'amakulu

Ekifo: Obulamu bw'Abaswahaba, Ekitundu ekya Ttaano, Essuula ku Jihad n'Okukuba Obusaale

Okutwalira: Sahih al-Bukhari ku kasaale akasooka, ne Sahih al-Bukhari ne Muslim ku kigambo kya Nabbi ﷺ eri Sa'ad ku lunaku lwa Uhud: Kuba; kitange ne mmange babeere ekinunulo kyo.

Omutindo gw'okuwandiika: Ekituufu

Ekirabula: Akasaale akasooka n'okukubiriza kwa Nabbi ﷺ byombi bituufu mu bigambo ebituufu, naye bye bintu bibiri ebyawule mu ngero; tebyagattibwa wano mu kifo kimu eky'ekiseera.

Ekifaayo 34 — Ekitundu Eky’okusatu — Obuvumu

Obujulirwa eri abakkiriza ekkumi n'okukuuma Abaswahaba

Sa'id ibn Zayd r.a.

Omusajja bwe yali ayogera bubi ku Ali ibn Abi Talib r.a. mu maaso ga Sa'id ibn Zayd r.a., Sa'id yawakanya ekyo n'ajjukiza ebyo bye yawulira okuva eri Omubaka wa Katonda ﷺ ku kitiibwa ky'ekibiina ky'Abaswahaba be. Yatuuma Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman, Ali, Talha, Zubayr, Sa'ad, Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf, ne Abu Ubaydah, oluvannyuma n'alaga nti y'abadde ow'ekkumi, era n'abuulira eby'amawulire gaabwe ag'omu Jannah. Ekifo kye kyali kukuuma okwawandiikibwa n'ebyo bye yakwata, so si kusosola kwa buwaze, era yakyogera mu mbeera eyali yeetaaga okuddibwamu eri okwonoona.

Lwaki kitukwatako leero? Kuba buvumu okuddamu obulimba n'amazima agawandiikiddwa, awatali kufuula obulungi okuba amafuta g'olutalo olupya.

Okwanjula Sahaaba abajuliziddwa

Saeed ibn Zayd (Katonda amusiime)
Omu ku baasooka okukkiriza Obusiraamu era omu ku kkumi abasuubizibwa eggulu, era mwana wa Zayd ibn Amr ibn Nufayl. Yaliwo mu ntalo oluvannyuma lwa Badr, era yali amanyiddwa olw'okwewala okusaba obukulembeze.
Abu Bakr as-Siddiq, Katonda amusiime
Abdullah ibn Abi Quhafah, omukulembeze w’Abakhalifa abasooka era omu ku bantu abasooka okukkiriza Obusiraamu. Yali mugenzi wa Nabbi ﷺ mu kusamira, era yafuga oluvannyuma lw’okufa kwe.
Umar ibn al-Khattab, Katonda amusiime
Omukulembeze w’Abakhalifa ow’okubiri era omu ku mikwano gya Nabbi ﷺ egy’amaanyi. Yaliwo mu ntalo, era Obwakabaka bwe bwagaziwa mu kiseera ky’obufuzi bwe n’okufaayo okw’amaanyi ku bwenkanya n’okuteesa.
Uthman ibn Affan (Allah amusiime)
Yali Kalifa ow'okusatu mu Bakalifa abalungamu era omu ku baasooka okukkiriza Obusiraamu, era yatuumibwa Dhu an-Nurayn olw'okufumbiriganwa n'abawala ba Nabbi ﷺ bombi. Yateekateeka eggye lya Al-Usra era n'akuŋŋaanya abantu ku Mus'haf omu mu bukalifa bwe.
Ali ibn Abi Talib (Katonda amusiime)
Mwana wa jjajja wa Nabbi ﷺ era bba wa Fatima (Katonda amusiime). Yali omu ku baasooka okukkiriza Obusiraamu era Kalifa ow'okuna mu Bakalifa abalungamu. Yaliwo mu ntalo zonna okuggyako Tabuk, Nabbi ﷺ lwe yamulonda okuddukanya Madina.
Talha ibn Ubayd Allah (Katonda amusiime)
Omu ku baasooka okukkiriza Obusiraamu era omu ku kkumi abasuubizibwa eggulu. Yaliwo mu lutalo lw'e Uhud era n'alwanirira Nabbi ﷺ, era yali omu ku bantu omukaaga ab'akakiiko akakulembera.
Az-Zubayr ibn Al-Awwam (Allah amusiime)
Yali omu ku kkumi abaasuubizibwa eggulu era omu ku Basiraamu abasooka, era yali mutabani wa maama wa Nabbi ﷺ. Yaliwo mu ntalo zonna era yali omu ku bantu omukaaga ab'olukiiko olukulu.
Saad ibn Abi Waqqas (Katonda amusiime)
Omu ku baasooka okukkiriza Obusiraamu era omu ku kkumi abasuubizibwa eggulu, era omu ku basajja abasinga obukugu mu kusika omutego mu Basahaba. Yakulembera okuwamba Iraq, era yali omu ku bantu omukaaga ab'akakiiko akakulembera.
Abd ar-Rahman ibn Awf (Allah amusiime)
Yali omu ku kkumi abaasuubizibwa eggulu era omu ku baasooka okuwambuka. Yamanyika olw'obusuubuzi n'okugaba, era yali omu ku bantu omukaaga ab'olukiiko olukulu.
Abu Ubayda Amir ibn Al-Jarrah (Katonda amusiime)
Omu ku baasooka okukkiriza Obusiraamu era omu ku kkumi abasuubizibwa eggulu, era Nabbi ﷺ yamuyita omwesigwa w'eggwanga lino. Yakulembera amagye mu Sham era n'afa mu kawumpuli k'e Amwas.

Omusingi n'omutindo gw'amakulu

Ekifo: Obulamu bw'Abaswahaba, Ekitundu ekya Ttaano, Essuula ku Bulungi bw'Abaswahaba n'Okukuuma Olulimi

Okutwalira: Sunan Abi Dawud ne Jami' al-Tirmidhi ne Musnad Ahmad okuva eri Sa'id ibn Zayd r.a.

Omutindo gw'okuwandiika: Kirungi

Ekirabula: Hadith y'abakkiriza ekkumi kirungi olw'engeri zayo zonna, era amakulu g'engeri n'embeera z'olukiiko n'okulonda omuntu eyayogera bigenda byawukana; n'olwekyo, okwolesebwa kwakoma ku nsonga y'okuwakanya kwa Sa'id n'engeri gye yabuulira obulungi.

Ebitundu ebisatu

Ekitundu ekisooka

Okuyita n'okuzimba ekibiina

Okuyita eri Katonda
Okulayira n'okutuukiriza
Okugumira ebizibu
Okusenguka
Okuyamba n'okuwangaalira
Jihad n'okuwaayo

Ekitundu ekyokubiri

Obumu bw'abantu n'okulongoosa obulamu

Obumu bw'ekigambo
Okuwaayo mu kkubo lya Katonda
Okulwanyisa okwegomba
Empisa n'engeri
Okuteesa wakati waabwe

Ekitundu ekyokusatu

Okukkiriza, Okusinza n'Amagezi

Okukkiriza eby'ekyama
Okukuŋŋaana ku kusaba
Amagezi n'okujjukira
Okusaba
Ebigambo n'okubuulirira
Obuyambi obw'ekyama n'ensonga z'obuwanguzi

Obulamu bwa Sahaaba Katonda abasiime

Sheikh Muhammad Yusuf Al-Kandahlawi — Ebitundu eky’olubereberye, eky’okubiri n’eky’okusatu — Olupapula oluggya olw’akyusibwa

Okukuŋŋaanya, okutegeka, n'okunnyonnyola: Muhammad Ilyas Al-Barabankwi

Soma ekitabo n'olukalala lw'ebikimu mu Maktaba Ash-Shamela

Olupapula luno lwannyonnyola ku mpapula ezikwataganyiziddwa ez'ebitundu ebisatu, n'okuddayo ku lukalala lw'ekitabo mu Maktaba Ash-Shamela. Era ekyawandiikibwa eky'olubereberye ekiri waggulu kikwata ku ntandikwa y'ekitundu ekisooka, ate ng'okulaga ebitundu kunnyonnyola ebika by'ekitabo n'emitwe gyakyo mu bitundu ebisatu.