Imiterere y'Umubiri we ﷺ

Imiterere ye rusange ﷺ — Hadith ya Hind bin Abi Hala, Allah amwishimire

Hind bin Abi Hala, Allah amwishimire, yaravuze — kandi yari umuhanga mu gusobanura — amagambo akaba aya Tirmidhi mu gitabo cye cyitwa Ash-Shama'il, ku murongo mwiza: «Intumwa ya Allah ﷺ yari ifite icyubahiro kinini, ikubahwa cyane, mu maso he hararabagirana nk'ukwezi kwarabagirana mu ijoro ry'ukwezi kwayo, yari muremure kuruta ugereranyije, kandi mugufi kuruta urenze urugero, yari afite umutwe munini, umusatsi we wari woroshye, iyo wacikaga hagati yawucaga, bitaba ibyo, umusatsi we ntiwarengaga amatwi ye iyo yawurekaga ukamera, yari afite ibara ryera ryiza, uruhanga rwagutse, amaso ye yari afite impagarike nziza, hagati y'impagarike z'amaso ye hari umutsi wagaragaraga iyo yarakaye, izuru rye ryari rirerire kandi ryiza, ryari rifite urumuri rwarirenze, uwataritegereje neza yagira ngo ni izuru ry'umuntu ufite izuru rinini, ubwanwa bwe bwari bwinshi, amatama ye yari yoroshye, umunwa we wari mugari, amenyo ye yari yera kandi afite utwanya hagati, umusatsi muto hagati y'igituza n'umukondo, ijosi rye ryari rimeze nk'iry'igishushanyo cyiza mu busukane bw'ifeza.»

Fakhman Mufakhamman — Yari umuntu w'icyubahiro, ukomeye mu mitima no mu bugingo
Mu maso he hararabagirana nk'ukwezi kwarabagirana mu ijoro ry'ukwezi kwayo — mu bwiza no mu rumuri
Muremure kuruta ugereranyije kandi mugufi kuruta urenze urugero — yari afite igihagararo cyiza cyane
Umusatsi woroshye — ntiwari woroshye cyane cyangwa ngo ugotwe cyane, ahubwo wari hagati na hagati
Ibara ryera ryiza — ryera cyane rifite n'umutuku urabagirana
Izuru rirerire kandi ryiza — izuru rye ryera ryari rirerire kandi ryiza
Ubwanwa bwinshi — bwinshi, bunini, bwuzuye, butazengurutse
Umunwa mugari — umunwa we wera wari mugari, kandi ubugari bwawo bwari ikimenyetso cy'ubuhanga mu kuvuga no gusobanura
Amenyo yera afite utwanya hagati — amenyo ye yari yera kandi afite utwanya duto hagati
Umusatsi muto hagati y'igituza n'umukondo — umurongo muto w'umusatsi hagati y'igituza n'umukondo

Ibindi Hind bin Abi Hala, Allah amwishimire, yavuze ku mubiri we wera

Hind, Allah amwishimire, yaravuze: «Yari afite imiterere y'umubiri itunganye, yari afite umubiri wuzuye kandi ukomeye, inda n'igituza bye byari bingana, igituza kigari, hagati y'ibitugu hari intera ndende, amagufa y'ingingo yari manini, iyo yamburaga imyenda ye yagaragaraga nk'urabagirana, hagati y'igituza n'umukondo hari umurongo w'umusatsi umeze nk'umurongo, igituza n'inda bye byari byambaye ubusa usibye uwo musatsi, amaboko n'ibitugu bye ndetse n'igice cyo hejuru cy'igituza bye byari byoroshye, amaboko ye yari maremare, ibiganza bye byari bigari, ibiganza n'ibirenge bye byari binini kandi byuzuye, intoki n'amano bye byari bigororotse, ibirenge bye byari bifite ahantu hato hatinjira, ibirenge bye byari byoroshye, amazi ntiyagumagaho.»

Igituza kigari — igituza cye cyera cyari kigari, cyuzuye impuhwe n'ubwitonzi
Hagati y'ibitugu hari intera ndende — ibitugu bye byera byari binini
Urabagirana iyo yambaye ubusa — iyo umubiri we wagaragaraga, wararabagiranaga n'urumuri rwinshi
Ibirenge bifite ahantu hato hatinjira — ikirenge cye cyera cyari gifite ahantu hato hatinjira (igice cyo munsi y'ikirenge cyari cyinjiyemo)
Ibirenge byoroshye — nta hantu harehare hagati mu kirenge cye, amazi ntiyagumagaho
Ibiganza binini — byuzuye inyama, bitari bibi

Ibyo Ali bin Abi Talib, Allah amwishimire, yavuze

Ali bin Abi Talib, Allah amwishimire, yaravuze: «Ntiyari ﷺ muremure cyane cyangwa mugufi cyane, ahubwo yari hagati na hagati mu bantu. Umusatsi we ntiwari ugotwe cyane cyangwa ngo woroshye cyane. Wari ugotwe woroshye. Ntiyari afite umubiri munini cyane cyangwa ngo ube muto cyane, mu maso he hari hazengurutse. Yari yera afite n'umutuku. Amaso ye yari yirabura cyane, imishatsi y'amaso ye yari miremire. Amagufa y'ingingo n'igice cyo hejuru cy'umugongo bye byari binini, yari afite umubiri woroshye ufite umurongo w'umusatsi, ibiganza n'ibirenge bye byari binini kandi byuzuye. Iyo yagendaga, yagendaga yihuta nk'aho amanuka ahantu haterera. Kandi iyo yahindukiraga, yahindukiraga umubiri wose. Hagati y'ibitugu bye hari ikimenyetso cy'ubuhanuzi — kandi niwe muherekeza w'abahanuzi bose» — Ibi byavuzwe na Tirmidhi mu gitabo cye cyitwa Ash-Shama'il.

Hagati na hagati mu bantu — ntiyari muremure cyangwa mugufi, yari afite igihagararo cyiza
Umusatsi woroshye — wari ufite imiterere myiza, ntiwari ugotwe cyangwa ngo woroshye cyane
Mu maso he hari hazengurutse ariko hatari huzuye — ntiwari muremure cyangwa ngo uzengurutse rwose
Yera afite n'umutuku — yari yera cyane afite n'umutuku utagaragara cyane nk'indabyo
Amaso yirabura cyane — umweru w'ijisho we wari wirabura cyane
Imishatsi y'amaso miremire — imishatsi y'amaso ye yera yari miremire
Iyo yagendaga, yagendaga yihuta nk'aho amanuka ahantu haterera — yagendaga yizeye kandi afite icyubahiro

Ibyo Umm Ma'bad Al-Khuza'iyyah, Allah amwishimire, yavuze

Intumwa ﷺ yanyuze ku ihema rya Umm Ma'bad, Allah amwishimire, mu nzira y'Hijira, maze Abu Ma'bad amubaza uko asa, maze aravuga: «Nabonye umugabo ugaragara neza cyane ❋ ufite mu maso he harabagirana ❋ ufite imiterere myiza ❋ nta kintu na kimwe cyari kimunenga ❋ nta kintu na kimwe cyari kimutesha agaciro ❋ yari mwiza cyane kandi afite uburanga ❋ mu maso ye hari umukara mwinshi ❋ mu mishatsi y'amaso ye hari uburebure ❋ mu ijwi rye hari ubukaka ❋ mu ijosi rye hari uburebure ❋ mu bwanwa bwe hari ubwinshi ❋ yari afite impagarike nziza ❋ iyo yacecekaga, icyubahiro cyamuriho ❋ iyo yavugaga, ubwiza bwaramurenzaga ❋ yari mwiza cyane mu bantu bose kandi aruta abandi mu bwiza iyo umurebye kure ❋ kandi yari mwiza cyane iyo umurebye hafi ❋ amagambo ye yari meza kandi asobanutse ❋ ntiyavugaga make cyangwa ngo avuge byinshi bitagira umumaro ❋ amagambo ye yari ameze nk'amasaro ateguye neza amanuka ❋ yari hagati na hagati, nta jisho ryari rimunenga kubera uburebure ❋ cyangwa ngo rimunenge kubera ubugufi ❋ yari ishami hagati y'amashami abiri ❋ yari mwiza cyane mu bantu batatu mu kureba ❋ kandi akaba ariwe ufite agaciro kanini ❋ yari afite inshuti zimukikije ❋ iyo yavugaga, zumvaga amagambo ye ❋ iyo yategekaga, bahutiraga gukora ibyo yategetse ❋ yari akundwa cyane kandi akoranyirizwa abantu benshi ❋ ntiyari umunyamunabi cyangwa ngo abe umuntu unengwa.» Abu Ma'bad yaravuze: «Ku izina rya Allah, uyu niwe mugabo w'Abakureyshi twumvise ibye byinshi.»

Ugaragara neza cyane — ugaragara neza mu isuku, ubwiza n'urumuri
Ufite mu maso he harabagirana — uruhanga rwe rwari rwagutse kandi rurabagirana, rwararabagiranaga n'ubwiza
Ufite imiterere myiza — umubiri we wera wari utunganye mu buryo bwose
Ntiyavugaga make cyangwa ngo avuge byinshi bitagira umumaro — amagambo ye ntiyari make cyane ngo abure kumvikana, cyangwa ngo abe menshi cyane ngo ananire
Amagambo ye yari ameze nk'amasaro ateguye neza amanuka — yari afite uburinganire n'ubwiza nk'amasaro ateguye
Mwiza cyane mu bantu bose iyo umurebye kure kandi akaba mwiza cyane iyo umurebye hafi — ubwiza bwe bwiyongeraga uko umwegereye
Ishami hagati y'amashami abiri — yari hagati y'inshuti ze akaba ariwe mwiza kuruta abandi
Iyo yacecekaga, icyubahiro cyamuriho — guceceka byamwongereraga icyubahiro n'ubutwari
Akundwa cyane kandi akoranyirizwa abantu benshi — inshuti ze zaramukikije kandi zihutiraga gukora ibyo yategetse