Nabiyga oid besh ilm

Nabiy ilmlari atamasi va uning ahamiyati

«Nabiy ilmlari» atamasi Payg'ambar Muhammad ﷺga oid beshta mustaqil ilmini o'z ichiga oladi: ilm ash-shamā'il, ilm ad-dalā'il, ilm al-khaṣā'is, ilm al-faḍā'il va ilm as-sīra. Ularni o'rganishning maqsadi — Payg'ambar Muhammad ﷺga bo'lgan muhabbatni chuqurlashtirish va uning sharif sunnatiga chinakam taqlidni amalga oshirish.

• Ilm ash-shamā'il — Payg'ambar Muhammad ﷺning tashqi (jismoniy) va ichki (axloqiy) sifatlari
• Ilm ad-dalā'il — mo'jizalar va payg'ambarlik dalillari
• Ilm al-khaṣā'is — Payg'ambar ﷺga boshqa payg'ambarlar orasida xos etib berilgan narsalar
• Ilm al-faḍā'il — Payg'ambar ﷺni boshqa payg'ambarlar bilan solishtirish (ularga salom bo'lsin)
• Ilm as-sīra — uning hayoti: tug'ilishidan vafotigacha

Shamā'il Muhammadiyya va uning sharif kitoblari

Ilm ash-shamā'il: bu ilm Payg'ambar Muhammad ﷺning zahriy (tug'ma) va batiniy (axloqiy) sifatlarini tadqiq etadi. Eng mashhur asarlar qatoriga kiradi: Ash-Shamā'il al-Muhammadiyya (Imom at-Tirmiziy), Shamā'il al-Habīb al-Mustafā ﷺ (Shayx Muhammad Abu'l-Hudā al-Ya'qūbī) (Dar al-Ilm va Sacred Knowledge), hamda ar-Rawd al-Bāsim (al-Hafiz al-Manawi).

• Ash-Shamā'il al-Muhammadiyya (Imom at-Tirmiziy) — ushbu ilmnig asosiy manbai va poydevori
• Shamā'il al-Habīb al-Mustafā ﷺ (Shayx Muhammad Abu'l-Hudā al-Ya'qūbī) — zamonaviy asarlar orasida eng to'liq hisoblanadi
• Ash-Shifa bi-Ta'rif Huquq al-Mustafa (al-Qodi 'Iyad) — fazilatlar va xususiyatlarga oid mashhur asar
• Al-Khaṣā'is al-Kubrā (Imom as-Suyuti) — ﷺga xos bo'lgan narsalar haqida