Chronological timeline of the prophetic mission

Major prophetic events over the years from the beginning of the mission until his death:

(1) The first revelation descended in the Cave of Hira — these were the first verses of Surah al-ʿAlaq (96:1-5).
(2) Islam began secretly and then the Prophet ﷺ proclaimed the message publicly.
(3) The Isra and Mi'raj and the enjoinment of the five daily prayers.
(4) The First and Second Pledges of Aqabah.
(5) The migration of Muslims to Abyssinia (Habasha).
(6) The deaths of Khadijah and Abu Talib — the Year of Sorrow.
(7) The three-year boycott by Quraysh of Banu Hashim and Banu al-Muttalib.
(1 AH) The Prophet's migration (Hijra) to Medina, and the construction of the Prophet's Mosque.
(2 AH) The change of the qibla to the Kaaba, the enjoinment of fasting in Ramadan, the major Battle of Badr.
(3 AH) The Battle of Uhud — the martyrdom of Hamza, may Allah be pleased with him.
(4 AH) The expedition of Bi'r Ma'una — the martyrdom of seventy of the reciters.
(5 AH) The Battle of the Confederates (Al-Ahzab, the Trench) and the incident of Banu Qurayza.
(6 AH) The Treaty of Hudaybiyyah and the Pledge of al-Ridwan.
(7 AH) The Battle of Khaybar and the sending of envoys to the kings of the regions.
(8 AH) The Conquest of Mecca and the Battle of Hunayn.
(9 AH) The expedition of Tabuk — his last military campaign ﷺ, and the delegations of Arab tribes.
(10 AH) The Farewell Pilgrimage — the great Farewell Sermon.
(11 AH) His death ﷺ on the twelfth of Rabi' al-Awwal.